2021-2022学年吉林省第二实验学校上学期九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷（五四学制）一.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（1分）AsfarasIknow，theUKis______Europeancountry.（　　）A．theB．anC．aD．/2．（1分）Look!Therearesomepeople________afterathief.（　　）A．runB．torunC．runningD．ran3．（1分）Manystudents________getupearlyeveryday，butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesitpossibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends.（　　）A．areusedtoB．usetoC．gotusedtoD．usedto4．（1分）Iprefer_______ratherthan_______onsucharainyday．（　　）A．togoout；tostayathomeB．tostayathome；gooutC．goingout；stayathomeD．stayingathome；goout5．（1分）Thenew﹣designedcarisonshownow．Iwonder______．（　　）A．howmuchitcostB．howmuchitcostsC．howmuchdiditcostD．howmuchdoesitcost6．（1分）﹣DoyouenjoyMyMotherlandandMe？﹣Yes，Iprefersongs________greatlyrics.（　　）A．whichhasB．whohasC．thathaveD．whathave7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark？﹣﹣﹣IfJackdoes，__________．（　　）A．Igo，tooB．sowillIC．neitherwillID．sodoI8．（1分）________beautifulleavesintheSouthLakeParkinOctober!（　　）A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell？﹣﹣﹣It'sverysimple．______youstudy，_______gradesyouwillget．（　　）A．Theharder；thebest第29页共29页,B．Thehard；thebetterC．Harder；betterD．Theharder；thebetter10．（1分）________thereasontoyourparentscarefully，andtheywillunderstandyou.（　　）A．ToexplainB．ExplainingC．ExplainD．Explains11．（1分）Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper．（　　）A．willsaveB．wassavedC．hassavedD．willbesaved12．（1分）Ifound________veryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouputyourheartintoit．（　　）A．thatB．whatC．itD．this13．（1分）You'resupposedto________thedoorofyourroomwhilelisteningtomusic.（　　）A．cleanoffB．putoffC．shutoffD．cutoff14．（1分）______Gina______TaraarestudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow．Theyfindthemrichandamazing．（　　）A．Both；andB．Notonly；butalsoC．Either；orD．Neither；nor15．（1分）﹣TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseoftheInternet.﹣_________.（　　）A．NoproblemB．ExactlyC．AllrightD．Thatisallright三、交际运用（共5分）VII.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）16．（5分）A：Hello，welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe′dliketotalkaboutthe"doublereduction"policy（"双减"政策）.Whatdoyouthinkofit，Lucy？B：Well，itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.（1）　　Instead，IcanrevieworpreviewschoolworkwhenI′mhome.A：（2）　　B：Sure.Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction"istheincreasedtimeinafter﹣schoolactivitiessuchasdancing，volleyballanddrama.（3）　　A：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：（4）　　OnMonday，IneedtotakeanonlineclassathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.ButatleastIcanhavehappyweekends.Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetimetoenjoywhatIliketodo!第29页共29页,A：Isthereanythingthattroubleyou？B：Yes.Thereisoneconcern（担心）：Wecannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.（5）　　Butatthesametime，itleavesmeconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatlevelIamat.A.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You'reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime？E.Forsure.Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingthem.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadextracurricular（课外的）booksandplaysports.四、阅读（共15分）VII.完型填空。（15分）阅读文章，学握其大态，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一一个最佳答案。17．（15分）Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledTomandtheyoungerJerry.They（1）　　eachotherverymuch，andalwaystookcareofeachother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning（2）　　nigh，gettingasmuchgrainaspossiblefromtheirfields.Oneevening，aftertheirworkinthe（3）　　wasdone，Tomsaidtohiswife，"Jerrygotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.Iwanttoputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷仓）."Oh，that'sagoodidea，"saidhiswife."Butpleasedon'ttellhim.IfheknowsIputthericethere，he'll（4）　　takeit."So，latethatnighthetookricetoJerry'sbarn.Thenextday，whilelookingathisownbarn，hefound（5）　　strange."ItookabagtoJerry'sbarnlastnight，（6）　　thenumberofbagsinmybarndoesn'tdecreaseatall.（7）　　didthathappen？"hethought.Tomdecidedtotake（8）　　bagofricetohisbrotherthatnight.Butthenextmorning，hefoundthe（9）　　numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!Thenightho（10）　　again.Hecarriedalargebagonhisshoulderandwalkeddowntheroadtohisbrother'sbarn.Inthebrightmoonlight，hecouldseeapersoncomingdowntheroad，carryingsomethingonthe（11）　　too."Youngerbrother!Whatareyoudoing？"Tomcried."Iwas（12）　　you，elderbrother，"saidJerry."Yourfamilyis（13）　　thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice."Thetwobrothersquicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother，"It'sgoodtohaveabrother（14）　　you."Bothofthem（15）　　whathadhappened.第29页共29页,（1）A.hatedB.dislikedC.lovedD.enjoyed（2）A.untilB.atC.throughD.as（3）A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories（4）A.neverB.usuallyC.everD.sometimes（5）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（6）A.soB.andC.orD.but（7）A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.Where（8）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another（9）A.smallB.largeC.differentD.same（10）A.plannedB.failedC.dreamedD.tried（11）A.backB.headC.shoulderD.arm（12）A.proudofB.worriedaboutC.angrywithD.politeto（13）A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.colder（14）A.withB.afterC.exceptD.like（15）A.shoutedatB.pointedatCdreamedaboutD.laughedabout三．阅读理解。（30分）18．（5分）A340﹣foot﹣longramp（舷梯）allowskidswithdisabilitiestogettothetreehouse.Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitinthemanddream.Butforsomekids，treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse.Why？Theyhavedisabilities.Theyareunabletoclimb.BillAllenandPhilTrabulsyaregoodcitizens.Theywantedtomakethesekids'dreamscometrue.In1998.theystartedforeverYoungTreeHousesinVermont.Thisgroupmakestreehousesforkidswithdisabilities.Thetreehouseshavelongramps.Rampshelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.KristenMesser，17，visitedatreehouseforthefirsttime."ItwasreallygreathavingatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp，'Kristensays.第29页共29页,ChazFreeman，al9﹣yearold，usesawheelchair.AfterhevisitedatreehouseinNewHampshire，hesaidwithasmile，"Wegettoexperiencewhatitisliketobeanormalkid."AllenandTrabulsy'stirelessgroupisworkinghardaroundtheU.S.tobuildtreehouses.ThingsinPeople'sHomesTreehousescan'tfitthingsthatfitinmanyotherhouses.ThisbargraphshowsthepercentofU.S.homesthathavethese，goods.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（1）ForeverYoungtreehousesaremadefor　　.A.kidsfromthecityB.peoplewhoareafraidofbeinguphighC.kidswithdisabilitiesD.childrenwholovetheoutdoors（2）WhatthingsaremorecommonthanairconditionersintheU.Shomes？　　A.Computers.B.Garages.C.Fireplaces.D.Telephones.（3）WhatpercentofU.S.homeshaveanairconditioner？　　A.85%.B.60%.C.35%.D.20%.（4）Howcandisabledkidsgettothetreehouse？　　A.Bylift.B.Byramp.C.Onfoot.DByropeway.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？　　A.Howtomakeatreehouse.B.Treehouseseveryonecanenjoy.C.Moretrees，morehouses.D.Kristen'sfirsttimeinatreehouse.19．（5分）FeliciaGrimenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway，evenalife﹣changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident，Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.第29页共29页,InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However，Feliciadidn'tquittryingdoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks."training，shecouldrideonceagain!"Thehorseshavemeantalottome，"Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse，Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia，IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld，showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear，shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships，andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics."WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），"Feliciasaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident？　　A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Hercars.D.Hereyes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean？　　A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.（3）HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain？　　A.Oneyear.B.Nineyears.C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？　　①SheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.②ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships.③Shecouldrideonceagainaftertraining.④Feliciagothitbyacar.A.③④②①B.④②①③第29页共29页,C.④③②①D.④②③①（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience？　　A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Neverthinkofyourself.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.20．（5分）ForwritersinWesterncultures，fallisadifficultseasontodescribe.Ontheonehand，itistheendofthesummer，andthereforealittlesad.Whenyougetupinthemorning，there'smist（薄雾）andit'scooler.Youknowthatwinterisaroundthecorner.AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteinhisbookAMoveableFeast："Youexpectedtobesadinthefall.Partofyoudiedeachyearwhentheleavesfellfromthetree...Ontheotherhand，fallhasitsgoodside.Therearesomanychangesinnatureatthistimeofyear：Theredandbrowncolorsthattheleaveschangeto，andthewaytheyfallfromthetrees.FrenchwriterAlbertCamuseventhoughtfallwasasecondspring："Autumnisasecondspringwheneveryleafisaflower."Anotherfallthemeiswisdom.Thecomingoftheseasonisjustlikeapersonbecomingmature（成熟的）.Atthistimeit'sthoughtthatpeoplehavelearnedathingortwoaboutlife.Ofcourse，therearemanyotherthemesandsubjectsintheliteraturefofall.Forexample，it'sthebeginningofanewtermoftheschoolyear.Sofallcanbeawritingtopicforchildrenandyoungpeople.Butfallwritingisusuallyaboutthechangesinnature.Andwritersoftenuseitasasymbolforchangesinhumanlife.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）TheautumninthebookAMoveableFeastbyHemingwayisasadseason.　　（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，wecaninferAlbertCamushasanegativeattitudetowardsfall.　　（3）Autumnisthesymbolofwisdombecauseitisjustlikeamatureperson.　　（4）Writersregardfallasasymbolforchangesinlifebecauseanewtermbeginsinfall.　　（5）FromthepassageweknowwhyitishardtodescribeautumninChinesecultures.　　21．（5分）Weallavoidfailure，andmostofusfearit.However，withoutfailure，progresswould第29页共29页,beimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter？Failure.（1）　　Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany，though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.（2）　　Inthepasttenyears，forexample，somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom"negative（负面的）"resultsandthatcanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.Infact，oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses，inpartbecausetheproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.（3）　　Theproduct，thoughunique（独特的）atthetime，wasexpensiveandheavy；besides，someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特点）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult，itbecameoneofApple'sbiggestfailures，andin1998，thecompanystoppedsellingit.However，Apple′sCEO，SteveJobs，believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime，thisleadtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad，twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.（4）　　Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit；ifwewanttosucceed，wemustalsobepersistent.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998，thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone，butintheend，theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall，thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.（5）　　Onetrulycan'texistwithouttheother.阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.However，thingsareslowlychanging，especiallyinscienceandbusiness.B.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.C.Intheearly1990s，ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.E.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.22．（10分）Oneday，ayoungmanwascleaningouthisdeadgrandfather'sbelongingsandhefoundabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthefrontwerethewords，"Tomygrandson."Knowinghisgrandfather'shandwriting，theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread：DearRonny，Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid，"Grandpahowisitthatyou'vedonesomuchinyourlife？You'restillfullofenergy，andI'malreadytiredofhardwork.HowcanIgetthatsameenergythatyou'vegot？"Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen，Butknowingmydaysarenumbered，IthinkthatI第29页共29页,shouldgiveyouananswer，Sohereiswhat1believe.First，Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges，welcomethem.They'llmakeyouwiserandstrongerthanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake，bethankfulforthethingsittaughtyou.Usethatlessontohelpyoureachyouraims.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingthetop.Partofitismovingfromonetoptothenext.Ifyouresttoolong，youmightgiveup.Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Mostimportantofall，nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhodecidestowin.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot，andlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Whatdidtheyoungmanfindfromhisgrandfather′sbelongings？　　（2）Wastheyoungmantiredofhardworkorfullofenergy？　　（3）Whydidtheoldmandecidetogivehisgrandsonananswer？　　（4）Howshouldwefacechallengesandmistakes？　　（5）Whomaybeawinneraccordingtothepassage？　　五.语法填空（10分）阅读下文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（所给词适当形式填空除外），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。23．（10分）Ihatedmath，butneededhighscorestopleasemyparents，soImadesome"friends"，whoallowedme（1）　　（copy）theirworkontests.Even（2）　　theyknewitwasbadforme，theywerestillgladto"help".Inthisway，Ipassedafewtests.Oneday，somethingterriblehappened.Ourteacherchangedour（3）　　（seat）forthetestandIwassettingbesideaboywhomI（4）　　talkedwithbefore.Thequestionswereso（5）　　thatIcouldonlyansweroneortwo.Isignaled（示意）totheboyandaskedhimforanswers.Tomysurprise，he（6）　　（agree）tooffer″help"Afterthetest，hecameuptotellmethatIcouldgetgoodgradesinmathandallIneededwastoputmoreeffortintothesubject.Iwasstillmadathim，butIthoughtwhathesaidhada（7）　　.Fromthatdayon，Ibegantospendmoretimeonmath.Slowly，thesubjectIhatedsomuchturned（8）　　suchaninterestingthing.Istartedtopassmathtests（9）　　第29页共29页,（easy）withmyownability.Tillnow，I'mstillthankfultotheboywhodidn't″help"meonthatday，becausehischoiceisreally（10）　　（help）tomylifelongjourney.五、书面表达（共20分）（A）24．（5分）当你听到"变身"这个词时，你可能会想到科幻电影而不是气候。但这正是动物们在应对地球变暖时为了活下去所作的事情，可这细微的改变并没有引起我们的重视。动物们在改变。那么人类呢？请根据中英文提示将其补充完整，每空一词。Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsaregraduallygrowinglargerbeaks，legsandears.Inthisway，theycanloseheattocoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetsmuch（1）　　.Althoughthe（2）　　isstillsmall，itcouldbemoreobvious（明显的）astimegoesby.Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes，scientistswarnthatitdoesn'tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardto（3）　　.However，notallanimalscanavoiddying."Theclimateproblemthatwehavecausedisgivingalotofpressureonthem，andwhilesomeanimalswilladapt（适应）.（4）　　willnot."saidthescientists.（5）　　animalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature，theymightoverheatanddie.25．（15分）神舟十三号的3名航天员成了世界瞩目的焦点。机组人员"年轻化"的特点广受关注。值得一提的是，从航天员到科研人员，中国的"天间"之路上有了越来越多的年轻身影。"嫦娥"团队、"神舟"团队、"北平"团队平均年龄仅30多岁。九大报告曾指出："青年要有理想、有本领、有担当。"请结合生活实际谈谈你对这句话的理解。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，无需自拟题不少于80词。参考词汇：ShenzhouXIII神舟十三号astronaut航天员responsibility责任________第29页共29页,2021-2022学年吉林省第二实验学校上学期九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷（五四学制）参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．（1分）AsfarasIknow，theUKis______Europeancountry.（　　）A．theB．anC．aD．/【分析】据我所知，英国是一个欧洲国家。【解答】the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里泛指一个欧洲国家。European是以辅音音素/ju：/开头，用a修饰。故选：C。2．（1分）Look!Therearesomepeople________afterathief.（　　）A．runB．torunC．runningD．ran【分析】瞧！有一些人正在追贼。【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是"Therebesb/sthdoing..."结构，意为在某地或某时有某人或某物正在做某事，即句意为瞧！有一些人正在追贼，因此用现在分词短语runningafterathief作定语。故选：C。3．（1分）Manystudents________getupearlyeveryday，butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesitpossibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends.（　　）A．areusedtoB．usetoC．gotusedtoD．usedto【分析】许多学生过去常常每天早起，但现在双减政策使他们可以在周末睡得很晚。【解答】be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodosth过去常常做某事；根据题干butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesitpossibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends，可知是，许多学生过去每天早起。故选：D。4．（1分）Iprefer_______ratherthan_______onsucharainyday．（　　）A．togoout；tostayathomeB．tostayathome；gooutC．goingout；stayathomeD．stayingathome；goout第29页共29页,【分析】在这样的雨天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去．【解答】根据Iprefer_______ratherthan_______onsucharainyday，可知句子考查prefertodosthratherthandosth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事．故选：B．5．（1分）Thenew﹣designedcarisonshownow．Iwonder______．（　　）A．howmuchitcostB．howmuchitcostsC．howmuchdiditcostD．howmuchdoesitcost【分析】﹣﹣新设计的汽车现在正在展览．我想知道它要花费多少钱．【解答】答案：B此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态．首先，根据宾语从句必须为陈述语序排除C、D选项；再根据时态判断．主句Iwonder为一般现在时，从句可根据自身情况选择，根据上文Thenew﹣designedcarisonshownow判断，问句询问目前的情况，且宾语从句主语为it，故应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式．故选B．6．（1分）﹣DoyouenjoyMyMotherlandandMe？﹣Yes，Iprefersongs________greatlyrics.（　　）A．whichhasB．whohasC．thathaveD．whathave【分析】—你喜欢《我和我的祖国》吗？—是的，我更喜欢有美妙歌词的歌。【解答】根据题干和语境，可知"________greatlyrics."是定语从句修饰先行词"songs"，先行词是物，并且是复数，在从句中做主语，因此用关系代词which或that，并且谓语应用复数形式，分析选项，可知是thathave。故选：C。7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark？﹣﹣﹣IfJackdoes，__________．（　　）A．Igo，tooB．sowillIC．neitherwillID．sodoI【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想去游乐园吗？﹣﹣﹣如果Jack去，我就去．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息IfJackdoes，__________．可知答语是一个条件状语从句，时态符合"主将从现"，排除A和D．IfJackdoes是一个肯定句，因此下句应用肯定句，排除C，"so+助动词+主语"表示"…也是如此"．故选B．第29页共29页,8．（1分）________beautifulleavesintheSouthLakeParkinOctober!（　　）A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa【分析】十月的南湖公园的树叶多漂亮啊！【解答】分析句式，题干是一个感叹句；根据语境，其中心词是复数名词leaves（树叶），其前的形容词beautiful是修饰词，因此应用what作感叹词。故选：B。9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell？﹣﹣﹣It'sverysimple．______youstudy，_______gradesyouwillget．（　　）A．Theharder；thebestB．Thehard；thebetterC．Harder；betterD．Theharder；thebetter【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你为什么把英语学得这么好吗？﹣﹣这很简单，你越努力学习，你就会取得更好的成绩．【解答】答案：D．根据______youstudy，_______gradesyouwillget．可知句子考查"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，意思是"越…越…"故选D．10．（1分）________thereasontoyourparentscarefully，andtheywillunderstandyou.（　　）A．ToexplainB．ExplainingC．ExplainD．Explains【分析】仔细地向你的父母解释原因，他们就会理解你。【解答】根据语境，分析句式，题干是"祈使句+and+sbwilldo..."结构，此结构相当于"Ifyou...，...will..."句型。设空句是祈使句，表建议，句首应用动词原形，此句省略了主语you。因此设空处应填Explain。故选：C。11．（1分）Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper．（　　）A．willsaveB．wassavedC．hassavedD．willbesaved【分析】当我们用纸的两面时，更多的钱将可以节省下来．【解答】答案：D根据Moremoney________…，更多的钱将可以节省下来．可知money和动词save构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据whenweusebothsidesofpaper．当我们用纸的两面时，可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．12．（1分）Ifound________veryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouputyourheartintoit．（　　）A．thatB．whatC．itD．this第29页共29页,【分析】我发现如果你用心学英语就很容易．【解答】根据句子内容和结构分析，主句是"find+宾语+形容词"结构，本句的宾语是动词不定式tolearnEnglishwell，因此习惯上用it代替做形式宾语，而把动词不定式放在后面．故选：C．13．（1分）You'resupposedto________thedoorofyourroomwhilelisteningtomusic.（　　）A．cleanoffB．putoffC．shutoffD．cutoff【分析】你听音乐的时候应该把你房间的门关上。【解答】cleanoff：清理；putoff：推迟；shutoff：关闭；cutoff：切断；根据题干："whilelisteningtomusic"听音乐的时候，可知应选择关门，因为音乐声会打扰别人；故选：C。14．（1分）______Gina______TaraarestudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow．Theyfindthemrichandamazing．（　　）A．Both；andB．Notonly；butalsoC．Either；orD．Neither；nor【分析】Gina和Tara两个人现在都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且令人惊奇。【解答】考查连词辨析。both…and表示两者都，neither…nor表示两者都不，遵循就近原则；either…or…表示两者之一，遵循就近原则；notonly…butalso…表示不仅…而且…，遵循就近原则。根据be动词are可知指两者都，用both。故选：A。15．（1分）﹣TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseoftheInternet.﹣_________.（　　）A．NoproblemB．ExactlyC．AllrightD．Thatisallright【分析】﹣由于互联网，世界变得越来越小。﹣完全正确。【解答】A.没问题，B.完全正确，C.好的，D.没关系，根据句意，﹣由于互联网，世界变得越来越小。﹣完全正确。可知横线处填"完全正确"。故选：B。三、交际运用（共5分）VII.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）16．（5分）A：Hello，welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe′dliketotalkaboutthe"doublereduction"policy（"双减"政策）.Whatdoyouthinkofit，Lucy？第29页共29页,B：Well，itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.（1）　　Instead，IcanrevieworpreviewschoolworkwhenI′mhome.A：（2）　D　B：Sure.Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction"istheincreasedtimeinafter﹣schoolactivitiessuchasdancing，volleyballanddrama.（3）　F　A：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：（4）　C　OnMonday，IneedtotakeanonlineclassathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.ButatleastIcanhavehappyweekends.Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetimetoenjoywhatIliketodo!A：Isthereanythingthattroubleyou？B：Yes.Thereisoneconcern（担心）：Wecannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.（5）　E　Butatthesametime，itleavesmeconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatlevelIamat.A.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You'reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime？E.Forsure.Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingthem.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadextracurricular（课外的）booksandplaysports.【分析】A：您好，欢迎来到我们学校的广播电台。今天我们想谈谈"双减政策"。露西，你觉得怎么样？B：嗯，这对我真的很有帮助。我们的作业明显比以前少了。我可以在学校完成作业，而不需要带回家。相反，我可以在家里复习或预习功课。A：你能在业余时间从事你的爱好吗？B：当然可以。关于"双减政策"最好的一点是增加课后活动的时间，例如跳舞、排球和戏剧。我还有更多的时间阅读课外书籍和运动。A：你每天都必须有一个放松的时间。B：你说得对。星期一，我放学后需要在家上一堂网络课。但至少我可以有快乐的周末。我过去在周末忙着上课。但现在我有更多的空闲时间来享受我喜欢做的事情！A：有什么事困扰你吗？B：是的，有一个问题：每次考试后我们再也看不到排名了。当然，我在不了解他们的情况下确实感觉压力更小。但同时，关于我的水平这让我感到困惑。【解答】细节理解题。第29页共29页,（1）B．根据下文"相反，我可以在家里复习或预习功课。"，结合选项可知要用B项"我可以在学校完成作业，而不需要带回家"作答。故选B。（2）D．根据下文"当然可以。关于"双减政策"最好的一点是增加课后活动的时间，例如跳舞、排球和戏剧。"，结合选项可知此处用D项"你能在业余时间从事你的爱好吗？"进行提问。故选D。（3）F．根据上文"关于"双减政策"最好的一点是增加课后活动的时间，例如跳舞、排球和戏剧。"，结合选项可知用F项"我还有更多的时间阅读课外书籍和运动"作答。介绍双减后还可以做什么。故选F。（4）C．根据上下文"你每天都必须有一个放松的时间。星期一，我放学后需要在家上一堂网络课。但至少我可以有快乐的周末。我过去在周末忙着上课。但现在我有更多的空闲时间来享受我喜欢做的事情！"，结合选项可推出用C项"你说得对。"作答。故选C。（5）E．根据上文"是的，有一个问题：每次考试后我们再也看不到排名了"，可知此处用E项"当然，我在不了解他们的情况下确实感觉压力更小"作答。故选E。四、阅读（共15分）VII.完型填空。（15分）阅读文章，学握其大态，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一一个最佳答案。17．（15分）Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledTomandtheyoungerJerry.They（1）　C　eachotherverymuch，andalwaystookcareofeachother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning（2）　A　nigh，gettingasmuchgrainaspossiblefromtheirfields.Oneevening，aftertheirworkinthe（3）　　wasdone，Tomsaidtohiswife，"Jerrygotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.Iwanttoputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷仓）."Oh，that'sagoodidea，"saidhiswife."Butpleasedon'ttellhim.IfheknowsIputthericethere，he'll（4）　A　takeit."So，latethatnighthetookricetoJerry'sbarn.Thenextday，whilelookingathisownbarn，hefound（5）　D　strange."ItookabagtoJerry'sbarnlastnight，（6）　C　thenumberofbagsinmybarndoesn'tdecreaseatall.（7）　　didthathappen？"hethought.Tomdecidedtotake（8）　D　bagofricetohisbrotherthatnight.Butthenextmorning，hefoundthe（9）　D　numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!Thenightho（10）　D　again.Hecarriedalargebagonhisshoulderandwalkeddowntheroadtohisbrother'sbarn.Inthebrightmoonlight，hecouldseeapersoncomingdowntheroad，carryingsomethingonthe（11）　C　too."Youngerbrother!Whatareyoudoing？"Tomcried."Iwas（12）　　you，elderbrother，"saidJerry."Yourfamilyis（13）　C　than第29页共29页,mine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice."Thetwobrothersquicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother，"It'sgoodtohaveabrother（14）　D　you."Bothofthem（15）　D　whathadhappened.（1）A.hatedB.dislikedC.lovedD.enjoyed（2）A.untilB.atC.throughD.as（3）A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories（4）A.neverB.usuallyC.everD.sometimes（5）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（6）A.soB.andC.orD.but（7）A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.Where（8）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another（9）A.smallB.largeC.differentD.same（10）A.plannedB.failedC.dreamedD.tried（11）A.backB.headC.shoulderD.arm（12）A.proudofB.worriedaboutC.angrywithD.politeto（13）A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.colder（14）A.withB.afterC.exceptD.like（15）A.shoutedatB.pointedatCdreamedaboutD.laughedabout【分析】文章主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟，他们都看到了对方的困难，想办法来帮助对方，正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福。【解答】（1）C动词辨析，A讨厌，B不喜欢，C爱，D享受，根据后文and always took care of one another.总是相互关心，可知兄弟俩相亲相爱，故选C。（2）A介词辨析，A直到，B在，C通过，D当...时，根据句意Every day they worked from morning（2）night，他们每天从早工作到晚，故选A。（3）B名词辨析，A商店，B田地，C医院，D工厂，根据前文getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields.从他们的田地里获得尽可能多的谷物，可知他们在自己的田地里工作。故选B。（4）A副词辨析，A从不，通常B，C曾经，D有时，根据句意"But please don't tell him，"said Simon，"If he knows I put the rice there，he will（4）take it.""但是请不要告诉他，"Tom说，"如果他知道我把米放在那里，他是不会拿走的。"故选A。（5）D代词辨析，A所有的，B任何的，C没有什么，D一些，根据后文I took a bag of 第29页共29页,rice to Victor's house last night，（6）I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我带了一袋大米去Jerry家，但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米袋。可知此处意为发生了一些奇怪的事，somethingstrange，故选D。（6）C连词辨析，A所以，B和，C但是，D或者，根据句意I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night，（6）I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我带了一袋大米去Jerry家，但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米袋，此处表转折关系，故选C。（7）B疑问词辨析，A何时，B什么，C为什么，D哪里，根据前文I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night，（6）I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我带了一袋大米去Jerry家，但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米袋，可知此处表达"发生了什么？"故选B。（8）D代词辨析，A别的，加名词复数，B两者中另一个，C别的，相当other+名词，D三者及以上另一具，根据前文昨晚我带了一袋大米去Jerry家，但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米袋，可知Tom决定那天晚上再带一袋大米给他哥哥，很多中的一袋，故选D。（9）D形容词辨析，A小的，B大的，C不同的，D相同的，根据前文昨晚我带了一袋大米去Jerry家，但是我的谷仓里还有同样数量的米袋，可知此处表达他发现米袋数量又是相同的，故选D。（10）D动词辨析，A计划，B失败，C梦想，D尝试，根据句意That night he（9）again.那天晚上他又试了一次，故选D。（11）C名词辨析，A后背，B头，C肩膀，D胳膊，根据前文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder，他肩上扛着一大袋大米，可知此处表达他肩膀上也扛着东西。故选C。（12）B短语辨析，A感到骄傲，B担心，C生某人的气，D对……有礼貌。根据后文"Your family is（13）than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭更大，你需要更多的米，可知此处意为弟弟担心哥哥，故选B。（13）C形容词辨析，A更小的，B更富有的，C更大的，D更快乐的，根据句意"Your family is（13）than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭更大，你需要更多的米，故答案是C。（14）D介词辨析，A具有，和，B在...之后，C除了，D像，根据上文两兄弟很知到他们都在给对方送米，可知有你这样的兄弟很好。故选D。（15）D短语辨析，A大喊，B指，C梦见，D因为...而笑，根据句意They（15）at had happened.他们对所发生的事感到好笑。laughtabout因为……而笑。故选D。三．阅读理解。（30分）第29页共29页,18．（5分）A340﹣foot﹣longramp（舷梯）allowskidswithdisabilitiestogettothetreehouse.Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitinthemanddream.Butforsomekids，treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse.Why？Theyhavedisabilities.Theyareunabletoclimb.BillAllenandPhilTrabulsyaregoodcitizens.Theywantedtomakethesekids'dreamscometrue.In1998.theystartedforeverYoungTreeHousesinVermont.Thisgroupmakestreehousesforkidswithdisabilities.Thetreehouseshavelongramps.Rampshelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.KristenMesser，17，visitedatreehouseforthefirsttime."ItwasreallygreathavingatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp，'Kristensays.ChazFreeman，al9﹣yearold，usesawheelchair.AfterhevisitedatreehouseinNewHampshire，hesaidwithasmile，"Wegettoexperiencewhatitisliketobeanormalkid."AllenandTrabulsy'stirelessgroupisworkinghardaroundtheU.S.tobuildtreehouses.ThingsinPeople'sHomesTreehousescan'tfitthingsthatfitinmanyotherhouses.ThisbargraphshowsthepercentofU.S.homesthathavethese，goods.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（1）ForeverYoungtreehousesaremadefor　C　.A.kidsfromthecityB.peoplewhoareafraidofbeinguphighC.kidswithdisabilitiesD.childrenwholovetheoutdoors（2）WhatthingsaremorecommonthanairconditionersintheU.Shomes？　D　A.Computers.B.Garages.C.Fireplaces.D.Telephones.（3）WhatpercentofU.S.homeshaveanairconditioner？　A　A.85%.B.60%.第29页共29页,C.35%.D.20%.（4）Howcandisabledkidsgettothetreehouse？　　A.Bylift.B.Byramp.C.Onfoot.DByropeway.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？　　A.Howtomakeatreehouse.B.Treehouseseveryonecanenjoy.C.Moretrees，morehouses.D.Kristen'sfirsttimeinatreehouse.【分析】文章主要介绍了有很长斜坡的树屋，实现了残疾儿童进入树屋的梦。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据In1998.theystartedforeverYoungTreeHousesinVermont.Thisgroupmakestreehousesforkidswithdisabilities.1998年，他们在Vermont开办了永葆青春的树屋。这个组织为残疾儿童建造树屋。可知永葆青春的树屋是为残疾儿童建造的。故选C。（2）D.细节判断题。根据图表：Telephone，97%；Airconditioner，85%；美国有电话的家庭占97%，有空调的家庭占85%。可推断出在美国家庭中，电话比空调更常见。故选D。（3）A.细节理解题。根据图表：Airconditioner，85%；有空调的家庭占85%。可知85%的美国家庭有空调。故选A。（4）B.细节判断题。根据Thetreehouseshavelongramps.Rampshelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.树屋有很长的斜坡。斜坡帮助坐轮椅的孩子们进入房子。可以推断出残疾儿童通过斜坡到达树屋。故选B。（5）B.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Thetreehouseshavelongramps.Rampshelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.树屋有很长的斜坡。斜坡帮助坐轮椅的孩子们进入房子。可知文章主要介绍了有很长斜坡的树屋，实现了残疾儿童进入树屋的梦。是人人都可以享受的树屋。故选B。19．（5分）FeliciaGrimenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway，evenalife﹣changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident，Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However，Feliciadidn'tquittryingdoachieveher第29页共29页,dream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks."training，shecouldrideonceagain!"Thehorseshavemeantalottome，"Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse，Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia，IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld，showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear，shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships，andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics."WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），"Feliciasaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident？　　A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Hercars.D.Hereyes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean？　D　A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.（3）HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain？　C　A.Oneyear.B.Nineyears.C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？　C　①SheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.②ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships.③Shecouldrideonceagainaftertraining.④Feliciagothitbyacar.A.③④②①B.④②①③C.④③②①D.④②③①第29页共29页,（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience？　A　A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Neverthinkofyourself.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.【分析】本文主要讲述了Felicia在17岁的时候由于一场车祸失去了双腿，但自强不息最终实现梦想的故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.（当她在医院醒来时，她发现她的两条腿都不见了。）可知在这次车祸后，她失去的是双腿。故选B。（2）D.词义猜测题。根据InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However，Feliciadidn'tquittryingdoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.可知2011年6月初17岁的Felicia被车撞了。当她在医院醒来时，发现她的两条腿都不见了，但Felicia并没有……实现她的梦想，根据Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.可知她想回到马上，故联系上下文可猜测出下划线单词quit的意思应是"停止"。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据But after ten weeks'training，she could ride onceagain!可知经过10周的训练，Felicia可以再次骑马。故选C。（4）C.推理判断题。根据InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Butaftertenweeks."training，shecouldrideonceagain!Lastyear，shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships，andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.2011年6月初17岁的Felicia被车撞了。但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了！去年，她在瑞典锦标赛上获得银牌，现在她正在为东京残奥会做准备。可推断出④"Felicia被车撞了"排首位，③"训练后她可以再次骑马"排第二，②"她在瑞典锦标赛上获得了银牌"排第三，①"她在为东京残奥会做准备"排最后。故选C。（5）A.细节判断题。根据WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），Feliciasaid.（我从中学到的是，你应该敢于挑战自己，记住你是唯一一个能设定自己极限的人，Felicia说。）可判断"不要说不行"最能描述Felicia的经历。故选A。20．（5分）ForwritersinWesterncultures，fallisadifficultseasontodescribe.Ontheonehand，itistheendofthesummer，andthereforealittlesad.Whenyougetupinthemorning，there'smist（薄雾）andit'scooler.Youknowthatwinterisaroundthecorner.AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteinhisbookAMoveableFeast："Youexpectedtobesadinthefall.Partofyoudiedeachyearwhentheleavesfellfromthetree...Ontheotherhand，fallhasitsgoodside.Therearesomanychangesinnatureatthistimeof第29页共29页,year：Theredandbrowncolorsthattheleaveschangeto，andthewaytheyfallfromthetrees.FrenchwriterAlbertCamuseventhoughtfallwasasecondspring："Autumnisasecondspringwheneveryleafisaflower."Anotherfallthemeiswisdom.Thecomingoftheseasonisjustlikeapersonbecomingmature（成熟的）.Atthistimeit'sthoughtthatpeoplehavelearnedathingortwoaboutlife.Ofcourse，therearemanyotherthemesandsubjectsintheliteraturefofall.Forexample，it'sthebeginningofanewtermoftheschoolyear.Sofallcanbeawritingtopicforchildrenandyoungpeople.Butfallwritingisusuallyaboutthechangesinnature.Andwritersoftenuseitasasymbolforchangesinhumanlife.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（1）TheautumninthebookAMoveableFeastbyHemingwayisasadseason.　T　（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，wecaninferAlbertCamushasanegativeattitudetowardsfall.　F　（3）Autumnisthesymbolofwisdombecauseitisjustlikeamatureperson.　T　（4）Writersregardfallasasymbolforchangesinlifebecauseanewtermbeginsinfall.　F　（5）FromthepassageweknowwhyitishardtodescribeautumninChinesecultures.　F　【分析】短文讲了对于西方文化中，诗人对秋天的描述。【解答】细节判断题。（1）T.根据"AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteinhisbookAMoveableFeast："Youexpectedtobesadinthefall."美国作家欧内斯特•海明威在《流动的盛宴》一书中写道："你以为秋天会悲伤。可知在海明威的《流动的盛宴》中，秋天是一个悲伤的季节。故答案为T。（2）F.根据"FrenchwriterAlbertCamuseventhoughtfallwasasecondspring，"法国作家阿尔贝•加缪甚至认为秋天是第二个春天。可知根据第三段，我们可以推断AlbertCamus对秋天持否定态度是错误的，是积极的态度。故答案为F。（3）T.根据"Anotherfallthemeiswisdom.Thecomingoftheseasonisjustlikeapersonbecomingmature（成熟的）."秋天的另一个主题是智慧。季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟。可知秋天是智慧的象征，因为它就像一个成熟的人。故答案为T。（4）F.根据"Forexample，it'sthebeginningofanewtermoftheschoolyear.Sofallcanbea第29页共29页,writingtopicforchildrenandyoungpeople.Butfallwritingisusuallyaboutthechangesinnature.Andwritersoftenuseitasasymbolforchangesinhumanlife.例如，这是学年新学期的开始。所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。但秋季写作通常是关于自然的变化。作家们经常用它作为人类生活变化的象征。"可知作家们把秋天看作是生活变化的象征，因为秋天是新学期的开始是错误的，是儿童和年轻人写作的主题。故答案为F。（5）F.根据"ForwritersinWesterncultures，fallisadifficultseasontodescribe.对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个难以描述的季节。"可知从这篇文章我们知道为什么在中国文化中很难描述秋天是错误的，是西方。故答案为F。21．（5分）Weallavoidfailure，andmostofusfearit.However，withoutfailure，progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter？Failure.（1）　　Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany，though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.（2）　A　Inthepasttenyears，forexample，somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom"negative（负面的）"resultsandthatcanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.Infact，oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses，inpartbecausetheproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.（3）　C　Theproduct，thoughunique（独特的）atthetime，wasexpensiveandheavy；besides，someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特点）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult，itbecameoneofApple'sbiggestfailures，andin1998，thecompanystoppedsellingit.However，Apple′sCEO，SteveJobs，believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime，thisleadtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad，twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.（4）　D　Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit；ifwewanttosucceed，wemustalsobepersistent.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998，thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone，butintheend，theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall，thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.（5）　E　Onetrulycan'texistwithouttheother.阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.However，thingsareslowlychanging，especiallyinscienceandbusiness.B.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.C.Intheearly1990s，ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.第29页共29页,E.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.【分析】短文讲了我们都避免失败，我们中的大多数人都害怕失败。详细地介绍了失败和成功的关系，及其人们是如何获得成功的。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据前句"However，withoutfailure，progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter？Failure.然而，没有失败，就不可能取得进步。成功通常随之而来的是什么？失败。"可知说的是成功和失败，结合选项，应说似乎两者缺一不可。故选B。（2）A.根据后句"Inthepasttenyears，forexample，somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.例如，在过去十年中，一些科学杂志发表了失败测试的报告。"可知说的是科学，结合选项，应说然而，事情正在慢慢改变，尤其是在科学和商业领域。故选A。（3）C.根据后句"Theproduct，thoughunique（独特的）atthetime，wasexpensiveandheavy；besides，someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特点）didn'tworkproperly."这款产品虽然在当时是独一无二的，但价格昂贵，重量沉重；此外，它的一些最重要的功能不能正常工作。可知说的是一款手机，结合选项，应说在20世纪90年代初，苹果公司创造了一款名为AppleNewton的手机。故选C。（4）D.根据后句"Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit；ifwewanttosucceed，wemustalsobepersistent.我们不仅应该努力从中学习；如果我们想要成功，我们还必须坚持不懈。"可知说的是学到的教训，结合选项，应说关于失败，苹果牛顿的故事给我们上了重要的一课。故选D。（5）E.根据后句"Onetrulycan'texistwithouttheother.一个错误确实离不开另一个错误。"可知说的是最重要的收获，结合选项，应说也许最重要的教训是，失败和成功是一枚硬币的两面。故选E。22．（10分）Oneday，ayoungmanwascleaningouthisdeadgrandfather'sbelongingsandhefoundabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthefrontwerethewords，"Tomygrandson."Knowinghisgrandfather'shandwriting，theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread：DearRonny，Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid，"Grandpahowisitthatyou'vedonesomuchinyourlife？You'restillfullofenergy，andI'malreadytiredofhardwork.HowcanIgetthatsameenergythatyou'vegot？"Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen，Butknowingmydaysarenumbered，IthinkthatIshouldgiveyouananswer，Sohereiswhat1believe.First，Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges，welcomethem.They'llmakeyouwiserandstrongerthanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake，bethankfulforthethingsit第29页共29页,taughtyou.Usethatlessontohelpyoureachyouraims.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingthetop.Partofitismovingfromonetoptothenext.Ifyouresttoolong，youmightgiveup.Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Mostimportantofall，nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhodecidestowin.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot，andlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Whatdidtheyoungmanfindfromhisgrandfather′sbelongings？　Abrightredenvelope.　（2）Wastheyoungmantiredofhardworkorfullofenergy？　Hewastiredofhardwork.　（3）Whydidtheoldmandecidetogivehisgrandsonananswer？　Becauseheknewhisdayswerenumbered.　（4）Howshouldwefacechallengesandmistakes？　Welcomethem.　（5）Whomaybeawinneraccordingtothepassage？　Theonewhodecidestowin.　【分析】一个年轻人在收拾他爷爷的物品的时候发现了一份给他的信。文中给出了信件的内容。【解答】细节理解题。（1）Abrightredenvelope.根据ayoungmanwascleaningouthisdeadgrandfather'sbelongingsandhefoundabrightredenvelope.可知是一个红色的信封，故答案是Abrightredenvelope。（2）Hewastiredofhardwork.根据Yousaid，"Grandpahowisitthatyou'vedonesomuchinyourlife？You'restillfullofenergy，andI'malreadytiredofhardwork可知年轻人厌倦了工作，故答案是Hewastiredofhardwork。（3）Becauseheknewhisdayswerenumbered.根据Butknowingmydaysarenumbered，IthinkthatIshouldgiveyouananswer可知因为知道自己时间不多，故答案是Becauseheknewhisdayswerenumbered。（4）Welcomethem.根据Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges，welcomethem面对挑战，欢迎它们。故答案是Welcomethem。（5）Theonewhodecidestowin.根据Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhodecidestowin那个准备获胜的人会是获胜者。故答案是Theonewhodecidestowin。第29页共29页,五.语法填空（10分）阅读下文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词（所给词适当形式填空除外），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。23．（10分）Ihatedmath，butneededhighscorestopleasemyparents，soImadesome"friends"，whoallowedme（1）　tocopy　（copy）theirworkontests.Even（2）　though　theyknewitwasbadforme，theywerestillgladto"help".Inthisway，Ipassedafewtests.Oneday，somethingterriblehappened.Ourteacherchangedour（3）　seats　（seat）forthetestandIwassettingbesideaboywhomI（4）　never/hardly/seldom　talkedwithbefore.Thequestionswereso（5）　hard/difficult　thatIcouldonlyansweroneortwo.Isignaled（示意）totheboyandaskedhimforanswers.Tomysurprise，he（6）　didn'tagree　（agree）tooffer″help"Afterthetest，hecameuptotellmethatIcouldgetgoodgradesinmathandallIneededwastoputmoreeffortintothesubject.Iwasstillmadathim，butIthoughtwhathesaidhada（7）　point　.Fromthatdayon，Ibegantospendmoretimeonmath.Slowly，thesubjectIhatedsomuchturned（8）　into　suchaninterestingthing.Istartedtopassmathtests（9）　easily　（easy）withmyownability.Tillnow，I'mstillthankfultotheboywhodidn't″help"meonthatday，becausehischoiceisreally（10）　helpful　（help）tomylifelongjourney.【分析】作者因为对数学感到恐惧，于是经常在考试中作弊。但是在一次考试中，一位同学却拒绝"帮助"他，并在考试后建议他更加努力学习数学。他的话对作者很有帮助。【解答】（1）tocopy.考查不定式。本句是allowsbtodosth句型，意思是"允许某人做某事"，故填copy的不定式。句意：因此我结交了一些"朋友"，他们允许我抄袭他们的试卷答案。故填tocopy。（2）though.考查连词。从句是以eventhough引导的让步状语从句，其意思是"即使；尽管"。尽管他们知道这对我不好，他们仍然乐于"帮助"我。故填though。（3）seats.考查名词。应填可数名词seat的复数，作为宾语，表示"座位"这个整体。句意：为了考试，我们的老师调整了我们的座位。故填seats。（4）never/hardly/seldom.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，我坐在一位之前从没（几乎不；很少）讲话的男孩旁边。应填副词never/hardly/seldom作为状语，其意思是"从没（几乎不；很少）"。故填never/hardly/seldom。（5）hard/difficult.考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，试题非常难，因此我只能回答一两个。应填形容词hard/difficult.。作为主句的表语，其意思是"难的"。故填hard/difficult。（6）didn'tagree.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，使我吃惊的是，他不同意给我提供"帮助"。本句是一般过去式的否定句，故填didn'tagree。第29页共29页,（7）point.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，但是我知道他说的有一定道理。haveapoint有道理。故填point。（8）into.考查介词。本句是turninto句型，意思是"变成"。句意：以前我所痛恨的课程变成了一种非常有趣的东西。故填into。（9）easily.考查副词。应填easy的副词，作为状语，其意思是"容易地"。句意：我开始轻易地用自己的能力就能通过数学测试。故填easily。（10）helpful.考查形容词。应填help的形容词helpful，作为表语，其意思是"有帮助作用的"。句意：因为他的选择真地对我终生的旅途有帮助作用。故填helpful。五、书面表达（共20分）（A）24．（5分）当你听到"变身"这个词时，你可能会想到科幻电影而不是气候。但这正是动物们在应对地球变暖时为了活下去所作的事情，可这细微的改变并没有引起我们的重视。动物们在改变。那么人类呢？请根据中英文提示将其补充完整，每空一词。Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsaregraduallygrowinglargerbeaks，legsandears.Inthisway，theycanloseheattocoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetsmuch（1）　warmer　.Althoughthe（2）　change　isstillsmall，itcouldbemoreobvious（明显的）astimegoesby.Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes，scientistswarnthatitdoesn'tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardto（3）　live　.However，notallanimalscanavoiddying."Theclimateproblemthatwehavecausedisgivingalotofpressureonthem，andwhilesomeanimalswilladapt（适应）.（4）　Others　willnot."saidthescientists.（5）　If　animalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature，theymightoverheatanddie.【分析】地球气候环境的变化，对动物产生了很大的影响。本文介绍了动物正在为适应地球环境而发生的改变。【解答】（1）warmer.考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，当地球变得更暖时，它们可以失去热量来冷却自己。分析句式，设空处应填形容词；根据语境及题干关键信息getmuch可知，这里指"变得更温暖"，设空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填warmer。（2）change.考查名词。句意：虽然变化仍然很小，但随着时间的推移，变化可能会更加明显。分析句式，设空处应填名词；根据上下文语境，这里指地球气候的变化引起动物身体等的变化。故填change。（3）live.考查动词。句意：这只是意味着他们在努力生活。分析句式，设空处应填动词；根据语境及下文关键信息avoiddying（避免死亡），因此设空处表"努力生存、生活"。故填live。（4）Others.考查代词。句意：我们造成的气候问题给了它们很大的压力，而有些动物会适应，有些不会。分析句式，设空处应填名词或代词；根据语境及上文关键信息some第29页共29页,animals可知，这里构成"some...others.."结构，表"一些……其他的……"，设空处应用代词others，表"其它动物"。故填others。（5）If.考查连词。句意：如果动物不能控制自己的体温，它们可能会过热而死亡。分析句式，题干是一个复合句，设空处应填连词；根据语境，设空处句子表条件，因此设空处应填连词if，表"如果"符合语境。故填If。25．（15分）神舟十三号的3名航天员成了世界瞩目的焦点。机组人员"年轻化"的特点广受关注。值得一提的是，从航天员到科研人员，中国的"天间"之路上有了越来越多的年轻身影。"嫦娥"团队、"神舟"团队、"北平"团队平均年龄仅30多岁。九大报告曾指出："青年要有理想、有本领、有担当。"请结合生活实际谈谈你对这句话的理解。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名，无需自拟题不少于80词。参考词汇：ShenzhouXIII神舟十三号astronaut航天员responsibility责任________【分析】高分句型一：Asamiddleschoolstudent，Ithinkit'simportanttohavegoodhabits，whichcanmakeyoutobeagoodstudent.作为一个中学生，我认为有良好的习惯是很重要的，这可以使你成为一个好学生。as作为，介词，think后跟了宾语从句，引导词that被省略。it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子高分句型二：Inaword，IthinkI'magoodstudent.一句话，我认为我是一个好学生。inaword总之，think后跟了宾语从句，引导词that被省略。【解答】Asamiddleschoolstudent，Ithinkit'simportanttohavegoodhabits，whichcanmakeyoutobeagoodstudent.【高分句型一】First，Igetupandgotobedontime.Ioftentakepartinsomemeaningfulactivitieswithmyfriendsinmysparetime.Wealsoneedtoexercise.（锻炼身体）Second，Ilistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.（努力学习）Ialsohelpotherclassmateswiththeirlessons，andweoftenhelpeachotheratschool.Third，Ialwaysobeytheschoolrules，respectmyteachersandgetonwellwithothers.【学习等方面】Teamworkisveryimportant，soweshouldlearntocooperate.（学会合作）Inaword，IthinkI'magoodstudent.【高分句型二】第29页共29页第29页共29页