高三教学质量检测考试英语2021.11本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimewillthemanhavedinnerattherestaurant?A.At7:30p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At5:30p.m.2.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tothewoman’soffice.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemeetingroom.3.WhyisElizabethapologizing?A.Shemadeacake.B.Sheforgotthewalnut.C.Hercakewillmakethemanallergic.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Takesomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Haveavacation.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。,6.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutreturningtoschool?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Unprepared.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitherparents.C.Gotothecinema.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttoeat?A.Sweetpotatoes.B.Roastbeef.C.Turkey.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirchildren.B.Vacationplans.C.Problemsatwork.11.What’sthebesttimetogoHawaii?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.12.Whycan’tthewomangotraveling?A.Shehastohelphersister.B.Shegotherflightscancelled.C.Shecan’taffordthetourgroup.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemantakehisexaminations?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.C.OnMonday.14.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Shewillgivehimnotes.B.Shewillpracticemathwithhim.C.Shewillmakeastudyguideforhim.15.Whatwillspeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotothecinema.B.Gotoapark.C.Gotoastore.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschool.B.Athome.C.Atacafe.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。,17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atalentshow.B.Foodanddrinks.C.Anartexhibit.18.Whichofthegivenperformanceswillhappenattheshow?A.Apianoperformance.B.Aviolinshow.C.Adanceshow.19.Whatisforbiddentododuringthebreak?A.Takingartistbrochures.B.Takingflashphotographs.C.Goingintotheexhibitarea.20.Whatwillbethefinalpieceoftheshow?A.Asong.B.Aspeech.C.Adanceperformance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANationalParksBuffaloNationalRiver,ArkansasTheBuffaloNationalRivertravelsfor135milesanditflowsuninhibited,asitisoneofthefewriversinthelower48statesthatdoesnothavedams.Visitorstothisparkwillfindvarietiesofactivitiestoenjoytheriver'swatersincludingfloatingtheriverbycanoe,kayakortube.ColoradoNationalMonument,ColoradoThisNationalMonumentprotectsoneoftheregion’smostbeautifullandscapes.Visitorswillbegreetedwithsplendidviewsaswellasplentyofactivities.TheRimRockDriveisagreatoptionforcartravelerswishingtoenjoytheviewsofthelandscape.Inaddition,ColoradoNationalMonumentisknownassuperbvalleycountrythatholdsgreatappealforhikers.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexicoandalsohasagreatnightskyprogram,consideredbymanynightskyenthusiaststobeoneofthebestplacesinAmericatostargaze.Today,visitorscanexperiencethesamedarkskythattheChacoansobservedathousandyearsago.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonCraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Mostoftheyearthe,parkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.Theparkmakesagreatwintertimedestination.Parkroadscanbesnow-packedandicythistimeofyear.Don’tletyourvehiclefallbelowhalfatankonwintertrips.Gasstationisinaccessibleintheparkfrommid-OctobertolateMay.21.WhichoftheactivitiesisavailableinColoradoNationalMonument?A.AttendingaRock&Rollfestival.B.Hikinginthevalley.C.Protectingthebeautifullandscapes.D.Enjoyingtheriver’swatersbycanoe.22.Whichdestinationismostsuitableforastronomyamateurs?A.BuffaloNationalRiver.B.ColoradoNationalMonument.C.CraterLakeNationalPark.D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.23.WhichissuggestedifyoutravelacrosstheCraterLakeNationalParkinDecember?A.Packingwinterclothes.B.Refillingthegas.C.Clearinguptheparkroads.D.Checkingthelocalweather.BLaPierreisnostrangertolong,strangetrips.Asayoungman,heworkedasabakingchef,thenasarealhousingagent.Butatage30,hewenttosleepunderaMassachusettsbridge,abridgehappeningtobeontherouteoftheBostonMarathon.LaPierrewouldwatchtherunnersspeedpast,longingtojointheminrunning.Marathonsbecameasymbolandaninspiration-survivingforthelongjourney.Abouttwodecadesago,Lapierrestartedrunninginasmanymarathonsashecould.Todate,the54-year-oldmanhascrossedthefinishline32times.Withoutadoubt,hismostrecentracewasthemostmemorable.LaPierrehadflownfromBostontoChicagolastfall,sleepinginO'HareInternationalAirportduetohispoorfinancesupport.EarlyonthemorningofOctober13,heboardedthetraintotheChicagoMarathon.Thetrainwasfullofenergeticmarathoners.LaPierrenoticedamanaskingforsparechange.AttheCumberlandstation,severalstopsbeforetheoneforthemarathon,manypassengerssuddenlyfledthetraincar.Thepanickedpeopleshoutedthatthemanaskingformoneywas,infact,anarmedrobber.Justthen,therobberhimselfescapedfromthetraincarandhoppedontothenextone.LaPierrefollowedhimquickly."Youdon'tmove!"LaPierreshouted,leaningintothearmed,manfirmlywithhisleftsideandgrabbinghisgunfirmly."Letmego!"themanbeggedloudly.Afterawhile,thepolicefloodedtothetrain,andLaPierrereturnedtherobberovertothepolice.Thepoliceexpressedthankstohim.Hefledquickly,forhehadamarathontorun.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeLapierrehaddonegooddeeds.Hehaddonealotofgoodthings.LaPierreknowsthere'smoretowhyhe'sbecomeaserialgoodguythanthat."I'velivedahardlife,"hesays."ButIbelievechangestartswithinyourself.Forthelast25years,I'vetriedtomakemyselfintoagoodman."24.WhathappenedtoLaPierrewhenlivingunderabridge?A.Hehadhisjobchanged.B.Hebakedcakesformarathonrunners.C.HewasinspiredbytheBostonMarathon.D.Hewaswokenupbysomemarathonrunners.25.WhydidLaPierresleepinO'HareInternationalAirport?A.Tocutdownonlivingexpenses.B.Totakecareofothermarathoners.C.Tohelpthepolicetocatcharobber.D.Tocatchtheplanefullofmarathoners.26.What'stherightorderoftheheroicevent?①LaPierredeliveredtherobbertothepolice.②LaPierrefollowedtherobberandfoughtagainsthim.③LaPierregotonthetraintotheChicagoMarathon.④Thepanickedpassengersfledthetraincar.⑤Hewentontocompeteinthemarathon.A.⑤④②③①B.③①②④⑤C.③④②①⑤D.⑤④③①②27.WhatmessagedoesLaPierreconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Gooddeedshavetheirrewards.B.Kindnessmakesarealdifference.C.Happinessliesinthepursuitofdreams.D.Outerchangesalwaysbeginwithinnerchanges.CManyorganizationslearnedinthepastyearthatremoteworkcanbehighlyeffective,with83%ofemployerssurveyedsayingthattheshifttoremoteworkhasbeensuccessfulfortheircompany,accordingtoaPwCstudy.Inaddition,54%ofworkerswanttocontinueworkingremotelyafterthepandemic.Nowthatit'sclearwheretheworkisdoneisnotasimportantaspeopleoncethought,theotherdimensionofflexibilityworkersfeveristhefreedomtodeterminewhentheworkisdone.A2019studybytheInternationalWorkplaceGroupfoundthat80%ofworkerswouldturndownajob,thatdidnotofferaflexibleworkschedule,and76%ofworkerssaidthey'dconsiderstayingattheircurrentemployeriftheycouldworkflexiblehours.AccordingtoaMicrosoftWorkTrendReport,the9-to-5workdayisdisappearing,astheincreaseinremoteworkhasallowedformoreflexiblehours.Employeesareincreasinglyworkingasynchronously,completingtasksontheirownschedules,whichmaybedifferentfromthoseoftheircolleagues.Asynchronousworkisnowessentialtobeingpartofamodern,digitaleconomy,stayingcompetitiveinthewarfortalent,andbuildingagloballydistributedworkforce.TsedalNeeley,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessor,toldme,"Companieshavetorethinkwhatitmeanstobepartofamodernworkstructure.Thisideaof9-to-5orface-timecultureisactuallynothelpfulforadigitallyadvancedeconomy."Shehighlightedthattheface-timecultureistheneedtomonitororseepeopleinordertofeellikeworkisadvancing.However,thisassumptionthatbeingproductiverequiresseeingpeopledotheworkisnotonlylimiting,butalsounreasonable,astechnologyandautomationareincreasinglyusedtogetworkdoneandarenotasobservableasbefore.Asynchronouswork,shesays,is"acompletelynewmindsetinlinewithadigitaleconomy."28.WhatdothestatisticsinPara.1suggest?A.Theeffectsofremotework.B.Theimportanceofflexiblework.C.Thepopularityofworkingalone.D.Thepreferenceforflexibleworkingstyle.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"asynchronously"inPara.2mean?A.Notatthesametime.B.Withoutmuchcreativity.C.Fordifferentpurposes.D.Underunfavorablecircumstances.30.WhatattitudedidTsedalNeeleyhavetowards9-to-5culture?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adjustingto"9-to-5"cultureB.ThechangeofdigitaleconomyC.TheassumptionofdigitaleconomyD.Breakingfreefrom"9-to-5"cultureDScientistshaverecreatedthestructureoficeformedatthecentreofplanetslikeNeptuneandUranus.Knownas"superionicice",itformsatextremelyhightemperaturesandpressures,suchasthosedeepinsideplanetslikeNeptuneandUranus.ButinthenewstudypublishedinthejournalNaturePhysics,scientistsfoundawaytoreliablycreate,sustainandexaminetheice.,"Itwasasurprise-everyonethoughtthisphasewouldn'tappearuntilyouareatmuchhigherpressuresthanwherewefirstfoundit,"saidVitaliPrakapenka,researchprofessoratUniversityofChicago.Butwewereabletoveryaccuratelymaptheproperties(特质)ofthisnewice,whichformsanewphaseofmatter,thankstoseveralpowerfultools,"Prakapenkaadded.Todevelopsuperionicice,theteampressedwaterbetweentwodiamonds,thehardestmaterialonEarth,toreproducetheintensepressurethatexistsatthecoreofplanets.Then,theyusedtheAdvancedPhotonSource,orhigh-brightnessX-raybeams,toshootalaserthroughthediamondstoheatthewater.Whentheyfirstrantheexperiments,Prakapenkasawreadingsofthestructurethatweremuchdifferentthanhewasexpecting."Thatmeansitwasanalterable,structuralchange,notachemicalreaction,"Prakapenkasaid.Theicebecomeslessdense(稠密的),butsignificantlydarkerbecauseitinteractsdifferentlywithlight.Superionicicedoesn'texistonlyinsidefar-awayplanets-it'salsoinsideEarth,anditplaysaroleinmaintainingourplanet’smagneticfields.Earth'sintensemagnetismprotectstheplanet'ssurfacefromdangerousradiationandcosmicraysthatcomefromouterspace.PlanetslikeMarsandMercurydon'thavemagneticfields,andtheyareexposedtotheharshweatherofouterspace.Knowingtheconditionsthataffectmagneticfieldformationcanguidescientistsastheysearchforstarsandplanetsinothersolarsystemsthatmighthostlife,theteamsaid.32.Whatdoweknowabout"superionicice"inPara.1?A.Itonlyexistsatthecentreofplanets.B.ItiscreatedintheNeptuneandUranus.C.Itcanberecreatedinspecialconditions.D.Itcanbeexaminedathightemperaturesandpressures.33.WhatdoesPara.3mainlytellus?A.Themethodoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thetoolsusedbythescientists.D.Theexpectationmadebythescientists.34.Whathappenstotheiceintheexperiment?A.Itturnsalightercolor.B.Itsstructureistransformed.C.Itproducestheintensepressure.D.Itgoesthroughachemicalchange.,35.Whatisthepurposeofstudyingthe"superionicice"?A.ToprotectMarsfromharshweather.B.Tochangeourplanet’smagneticfields.C.Toexplorethepossibilityoflifeinouterspace.D.Tofindstarsandplanetsinothersolarsystems.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterchoosingaschoolabroadandgettingaccepted,themostimportantthingistofindadesirableplacetolive.Howdoyoufindasuitablelocation?Herearesometipsthatmayhelp.DormitoryStudentdormitoriescanleadtotrulymeaningfuloverseasexperiences.Dormsvary,butit'spossibleyoumayhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroomaspartofasuite(套房).36Theycanserveasgreatgatheringspotsforyouandyourclassmates.Dormroomsusuallycomewithareasonablepriceforforeignstudents.HomestayWithahomestay,youcanhaveahomeoverseaswithafamily37You'llgenerallyhaveaprivateroom,butyou'llsharethebathroomaswellasothercommonspaceswiththefamily.38Hence,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.Privateapartment39Itmaycutyouofffrommeaningfulculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals,though.Somelandlordsmightaskyoutopayasecuritydepositbeforerenting,whichwillbereturnedtoyouonceyoumoveout.40Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.Ifyouworryaboutsecurityproblems,youcanliveinadormitoryforyourfirstyearandthenliveelsewhere.A.Privacyisdefinitelyinneedforallthepeople.B.Itwillprovidethewarmthandcarethatyouneed.C.Rentingaflatwillallowyoutoenjoyfreedomandprivacy.D.Itisconvenientforyoutokeepincontactwithyourfamily.E.Therewillgenerallybeareassuchasstudyspacesorakitchen.,F.Besidestherent,you'llalsohavetomanagethebills,Wi-Fiandsoon.G.Thoughhomestayscostless,familiestendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My65-year-oldgrandpawasdiagnosedwithlivercancerlastyear.Hewasalwayspositiveinour41,butIknowaregret42inhisheart.MygrandpamovedfromhisbirthplaceofChicagotoBostonwhenhewasachild.60yearspassingby,the43memoriesofhischildhoodstillcalledhimbacktohishometown,soheandmyfatherpreparedtoheadforChicago.44,hefaintedathomeandwassenttohospitaljusttwodaysbefore.Thedoctorsaidhis45startedtogetworseoff.Worriedand46,wecoulddonothingbutwait.Butoneday,anidea47inmymind:wecanmakeourhomeasmall48ofChicago.Thefamilyallagreedandcommittedthemselvestovarious49.Withmygrandpa'sbirthday50,wefinishedourpreparations.Thatmorning,Isteppedintohiswardandcameover,whisperinginhisear:"Let'sgohomeforyourbirthday."Whenwereachedhome,hiseyes51.Aheadofhim,thehouselookedlikeChicago,whichwasdecoratedwithhugepicturesoffamoussitesinChicago52tothewalls.Myauntshowedmygrandpaaround,andthenmygrandpa,deeplyamused,pointedouta53:"Ididn'thavethisawesomeTVatthattime!"Everyoneburstintolaughter.Twomonthslater,mygrandpapassedaway54.Throughthemeaningfulandkindact,Ibegantounderstandthe55ofhelpingpeopleachievetheirdeepestwish.41.A.presenceB.smileC.influenceD.surprise42.A.ranB.withdrewC.layD.slid43.A.painfulB.strongC.simpleD.sweet44.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise45.A.moodB.gradeC.temperD.condition46.A.desperateB.relievedC.embarrassedD.ashamed47.A.livedB.flashedC.shoneD.rolled,48.A.versionB.shelterC.symbolD.record49.A.businessesB.appointmentsC.arrangementsD.recommendations50.A.endingB.delayingC.passingD.approaching51.A.litupB.turnedoverC.rolledoverD.closedup52.A.addedB.pushedC.exposedD.stuck53.A.factB.mistakeC.warningD.proposal54.A.anxiouslyB.regretfullyC.peacefullyD.disappointedly55.A.purposeB.significanceC.virtueD.responsibility第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoaremorepatienthavehigherwell-beingingeneral.Theyseemtobeabletohavemuchmore56(satisfy)withtheirgoalprogress.Patients57higherpatiencetendtohavefewerhealthsymptomssuchasheadaches,diarrhea(腹泻)andmore.Everyonehasthosemoments58theyrunshortontheabilitytostaycalminthefaceoffrustration,adversityorsuffering.Impatienceisn'talwaysbad,butpeoplewhoareimpatientcanexperiencemorestress,which59(increase)theirriskofhealthproblems."Withseveralintentional60(practice),wecancultivateourpatience.Forcreatinghabits,61theresearchsuggestsispracticingthesestrategiesduringtimesthataren'tquitestressful,ormoreminorthingsthroughouttheday.Trytobepatientwhentheelevatorcomestooslowly.Thatway,you'vegotsomeskills62(build)upbythetimeyougettoamorehigh-risksituation.63(talk)aboutyoureffortswithotherscanbereally64(significance).It’sbettertotrainratherthantry.Regularlypracticingmeditationorjustbeingmoremindfulare65(good)relatedwithhigherpatience.第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近，你校英语报开设了“Extra-curricularActivities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，介绍相关情况。1.介绍你校课外活动的情况；2.介绍你的参与情况；3.为学校开展课外活动提出建议。,注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Extra-curricularActivities第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMealwithaSmileAtelevenyearsold,mymainconcernwasmoney.WherecouldIgetit?WhatwouldIspenditon?HowmuchdidIneedtobuythenewmust-havethingmyclassmateseitherhadorwantedjustasbadlyasIdid?Iwenttomymom."Mom,Ineedmoremoney,"Isaid,leaningagainstthekitchencounterwhileshecookeddinner."Whatelsecankidsdoforajobaroundhere?""Youthinkyouneedajob?"Momaskedwithasmile."Youcouldjustenjoythesummerliketheotherkids,youknow?""I'llstillhavetimeforthat,butIwanttowork."Ishrugged."Okay,letmeaskaround."Momfinallyagreed.Thenextday,shehadananswer."Yourgrandmotherwillpayyoutohelpherdeliverluncheachdaytotheelderly."Icouldn’twaittostartmynewjobonMondayafterschooldismissedforthesummer.Whenmygrandmotherpickedmeup,Ithankedherforthejobwithquestions."It'ssimple.Wepickupalargecontainerfullofhotmealsinanearbytownandthenwegoonourdeliveryroute."Thatwaseasy.Afterourloadwasarrangedinthebackseat,mygrandmotherdroveustoourfirststop:asmallhouse.InearlyjumpedwhenIglancedovertoseeatinyoldwomaninthecornerlookingatme.WhenIdrewneartoher,shesmiledatme,revealingnoteeth.Thehousesmelledterribleandoldliketheantiquestoresmymomlikedtovisit.Iheldmybreathuntilwewentbackoutontotheporch.Wasthisreallyhowsomepeoplelived?Icouldn’twrapmyheadaroundit.Thenextstopwasmuchthesameandthenext.Thehousesvariedinsizeandshape,somewere,nicerthanothers,butthesamewrinklypeopleeagerlywaitedfortheirmeals.EachpersonsmiledatmeandthankedagainandagainasIhurriedtogetoutofthere.Iwassweatyandtired.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onourwaybackhome,Isatatthebackseatsilentlywiththeideaofgivingup.HerwordstouchedmedeeplyandIdecidedtocontinuethejob.,,,,,