绝密★启用前湖南省五市十校·2021年12月高一年级联考试题英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow'?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Howmanysweatersdoesthewomanpickup?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Becomeasinger.B.GetNancyasingingteacher.C.ListentoNancysinging.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pictures.B.Children.C.Animals.5.Whydoesthemanrefusetobuythedesk?A.Itistoobig.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itdoesn'tmatchtheroom.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。,6.HowdoesEdwardfeelaboutthefinalexams?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Confident.7.HowdoesEvelynfocusonstudying?A.Bystudyingafteraquickwalk.B.Bygettingenoughsleep.C.Byturningoffherphone.听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofturtles?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.9.Whatarethespeakersbothinterestedin?A.Visitingthetouchpool.B.Watchingthekeepersfeedingtheanimals.C.Puttingtheirhandsnexttoashark'smouth.10.Whatanimaldidthemanfeedbefore?A.Dolphin.B.Whale.C.Shark.听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingavideogame.B.IntroducingavideogametoHolly.C.Designingavideogame.12.Whatisthemainthingforplayersinthegame?A.Feedingtheiranimals.B.Buildingtheirhomes.C.Takingcareoftheirkids.13.Whatdoplayersgetatthebeginningofthegame?A.Atent.B.Somemoney.C.Ahouse.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandparent.15.WhichofthefollowingisKevin'sproblem?A.Heisnotgoodatmath.B.Heistooshy.C.Hecan'tfinishhisworkontime.16.WhatdidKevindolastweek?A.Heleftschoolwithoutadoctor'snote.B.Hecopiedhisfriend'shomework.C.Heletsomeonedohishomeworkforhim.17.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodointheend?,A.HaveatalkwithKevin.B.CheckKevin'shomework.C.SendKevintoschoolinperson.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidthespeakerflytoTokyoonJanuary21st?A.At1:30p.m.B.At3:00P.M.C.At3:15p.M.19.Whydidthespeakerarrivelatetothedinner?A.Hehadtochangeaflight.B.Hemissedtheplane.C.Hegotstuckinameeting.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Tosaysorrytoaclient.B.Togethisticketmoneyback.C.Tomakeanexplanation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStrangebuildingsHerearesomeofthestrangestbuildingsintheworld.Pleasereadaboutthemandtellusyourimpressions.StoneHouse,PortugalTheStoneHouseinPortugalisreallysimilartothefamoushomeoftheFiintstones(《摩登原始人》).Itisbuiltbetweentworocksanditsarchitecture(建筑)hasimpressedsomeofthegreatestarchitects.Thehouseisprettycomfortableinside,withafireplaceandeverythingnecessary,soitisawonderfulexampleofmodernarchitectureinStoneAgestyle!DancingBuilding,theCzechRepublicTheDancinghouse,or"FredandGinger",islocatedinPrague,theCzechRepublic.Itisanamazingmasterpieceofarchitecturewhichhasitsownromanticattraction.Thereissomethingsosweetinthewaythebuildingshugeachotherforadance!Ithasbecomeasymbolofthecity!TheCrookedHouse,PolandTheCrookedHouseinPolandhasanextraordinaryandamazingstructure.Itwasbuiltin2003withitsdesignbasedonthepicturesofJanMarcinSzancerandPerDahlberg.Itlooksasifithasbeentakenfromacartoon:Itsdesignisanythingbutstraight,yetitisstillbalanced,soitisnotuglyatall,juststrange!Theinterestingpartishowbuildersmanagedtocreatethisgeniusidea,butthe,houseisafactandeveryoneadmirestheircreativity!Habitat67,Montreal,CanadaHabitat67inCanadaisaveryinterestingarrangementofcubes,whichlookslikethebuildingblocksthatchildrenplaywith.Itisprettyinterestinghowitwasdesigned-itlookssooriginal,andatthesametimethebuildingiscompletelystableandcomfortableforliving!ItwascreatedasamainattractionforExpo(展览会)67,whereitofficiallycametotheviewofthepublic!21.WhatisacommonfeatureoftheStoneHouseandtheDancingBuilding?A.Theybothappearverymodern.B.Theyarethesymbolsoftheirowncities.C.Theyarebothforpeopletolivein.D.Theyarebothexamplesofgreatarchitecture.22.WhatisaspecialfeatureofTheCrookedHouse?A.Itwasdesignedbytwoarchitects.B.Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.C.Itsconstructionlinesarenotstraight.D.Itsdesigninspirationisfromcartoons.23.Whichofthebuildingscanremindpeopleofakindoftoy?A.StoneHouse,PortugalB.DancingBuilding,theCzechRepublicC.CrookedHouse,PolandD.Habitat67,Montreal,CanadaBSidneyKeys,14-year-old,hasstartedayouth-ledbookclubprogram,withthesupportandhelpofhismom,tohelpbothhimselfandmanyotherboyswithmentalorphysicalproblemsthroughliterature."Iusedtohaveareallybadstutter(结巴)andperformbadlyinschoolandIwouldgetlaughedatforit,"SidneyKeys,thefounderofthebookclubBooksNBrossaid."ReadingwaskindofmyescapefrommystutterbecauseinmyheadIwasabletoimaginethingsandplayoutalltheeventsclearly."Hesaid,"IwantedtostartupBooksNBrossothatIcouldtalktootherpeople,especiallyboys,aboutbooksIloveinarelaxingwaybecauseit'slikebrotherhood."Thereadingclubthathestartedatjust10yearsoldnowhasover250"bros"aged7to13fromtheU.S.andCanada,mostofwhomarechangingactivelyandpositively.MarvelsHeroProject,whichdiscoverstheremarkable,positivechangeyoungmenmakeintheircommunitiesacrossthecountryandturnsthemintosuperheroes,selectedKeystobefeaturedintheDisneyseries."Ialwayswantedtoreadbooksthathadcharactersthatlookedlikeme,butnowIseeacomicbookwithmeinit,"Keyssaid."It'sunbelievablethatmyfriendsandteachersallcallmemy,superheroname."AsforthefutureofBooksNBros,Keysandhismomhopetoexpandtheprogram'sreachthroughoutthecountry."GettingBooksNBrosinschoolsacrossAmerica,wedon'twanttransportationtobeaproblemforgettingthatphysicalbrotherhoodandconnection.Itjustbenefitssomanypeople,anditkeepsmegoing,"Keysexplained.24.What’sthemainreasonforSidneyKeystobuildtheclubBooksNBros?A.Hismother'ssupport.B.Hispoorschoolperformance.C.Hisownsufferings.D.Hisdesiretotalktopeople.25.WhywasKeyschosenbyMarvel'sHeroProject?A.Becausehewascalledasuperherobypeople.B.Becausehemadeadifferencetoothers.C.Becausehewasbravetofacehisshortcomings.D.BecausehelookedlikearoleintheDisneyseries.26.HowdidKeysfeelwhenseeinghimselfinacomicbook?A.Confused.B.Curious.C.Touched.D.Proud.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SindneyKeys:aReal-lifeSuperheroB.BooksNBros:HometoBookLoversC.ATeenChangesHisLifeThroughReadingD.ABookClubBecomesaHitAcrossAmericaCMuchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.Canyouthinkofanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthis?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamancontinuestoglanceatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.,However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.Asforthelistener,hewill,toacertaindegree,lookcontinuouslyatthespeakertotellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim(受骗者),sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.28.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?A.Stareatastrangerformorethannecessary.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.D.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.29.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikeshereyes.B.Heknowsherwell.C.Headmiresher.D.Hemakescontactwithher.30.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest.B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers'eyecontact.D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Eyecontactmatters.B.Eyescanspeak.C.Don'tstareatothers.D.Useyoureyecontact.DZeroGravityFlightYoumightthinktheonlywaytoexperiencetheexcitementofzerogravityistobeanastronaut.Ifthatcareerchoiceseemsalittletoofaroutforyou,there'sstillawaytogetinontheexcitementthankstoacompanyknownasZeroG.,ZeroGgivespeoplethechancetofloatinzerogravityconditionsbyusingaspeciallydesignedBoeing727aircraftandaflightexperiencethatisunlikeanyothertripyou'veexperienced.Accordingtothecompany'sofficialwebsite,thecustom-built(定制的)aircraftisbuilttodospecial"aerobaticmaneuvers"calledparabolas(抛物线).Thismovementstartsatanelevation(海拔)of24.000feet,atwhichpointthepilotslowlypullstheplaneuptoa45-degreeangleuntilitreaches32,000feet.Duringthisclimb,passengersexperiencea1.8Gpullontheirbodies,almosttwicetheamountofgravityweexperiencewhenstandingontheground.Then,likethebiggest,fastestrollercoaster(过山车)youcanimagine,thepilotpushestheplaneintothedownwardsideoftheparabolaforabout20to30seconds.Thiscreatesazero-gravityeffectintheplane,makingeverythingweightless.Whenthishappens,youcanfloataroundjustliketheastronautsdoattheInternationalSpaceStation!Thispatternisrepeatedthreetofivetimesduringaflight,allowingpassengerstoexperienceweightlessnessmanytimeswithafewbreaksinbetweentosettlebackintonormalgravityconditions.ZeroGalsogivesguestsachancetoexperiencewhatgravityfeelslikeonthemoon(one-sixthofyourweight)andonMars(one-thirdofyourweight).Theseflightticketsaren'tabargain,though.AflightwithZeroGwillcostabout$5,400plustax.ZeroGflightsaremakingtheirwaytoanumberofUScitiesincludingAtlanta,LasVegas,LosAngeles,Miami,NewYork,etc.ChecktheZeroGofficialwebsiteforafullscheduleofupcomingflightsaroundthecountrythroughNovember2020.32.WhatisspecialaboutZeroG?A.It'sacompanythatcandesignaspecialBoeing727aircraft.B.Itprovideszerogravityexperiencewithoutgoingtoouterspace.C.ItgivesguestsachancetoexperiencethelifeonthemoonandonMars.D.ItistheonlyonethatcansendpeopletotheInternationalSpaceStation.33.Accordingtothepassage,whencanpassengersexperienceweightlessness?A.Whentheplanereaches32,000feet.B.Whentheplaneclimbstheparabola.C.Whentheplanedivesdownquickly.D.Whentheplanerollslikearollercoaster.34.Whatcanbelearntfromtheunderlinedsentence"Theseflightticketsaren'tabargain"inparagraph6?A.Itisnotcheaptotaketheflight.B.Theticketsareingreatdemand.,C.Passengershavetopayspecialtaxes.D.Theflightsareenjoyinggreatpopularity.35.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D.Anovel.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringyourlifejourney,youwillfindthatitisnecessarytoletsomethingsgo,simplyforthereasonthattheyareheavy.Wouldn'tyouagree?Sotoday,Ichallengeyoutothis.Letgoofyesterday'sstories.36Instead,youwillbewhatyouchoosetobecomeatthismoment.Dropthemeaninglessburden,takeadeepbreathandstartagain.Finally,youwillknowyouareontherightwayinlifewhenyoustoplookingback,andareeagertotakethenextstep.37Inlife,youhavetocreateyourownsunshine.Happinessstartsfromtheinside.Soreadsomethingpositiveeverymorninganddosomethingpositivebeforeyougobacktosleep.Keepyourfocusonallthepositivepossibilitiesandopportunities,andyouwillfeelgreat.Feelgreat,andyouwilldogreatthings.Letgoofneedingeveryonetolikeyou.Everyonedoesn'tcarenomatterwhatyoudo.38Whattheythinkandsayisareflectionofthem,notyou.Letgooftheideathatsomepeoplearebelowyou.Evenifyouhaveworkedreallyhardtogetwhereyouareinlife,there'snosuchthingasaself-madeperson.Someonebelieved,encouraged,andhelpedyou.39Peoplewhogoaroundyoufinallymakeyouwhoyouare.Noonehasevermadethemselvesstronginthelongrunbyshowinghowsmallsomeoneelseis.Letgoofwantingtoberepaidforeverygooddeedyoudo.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutwhat'spreparedforyou.Ifyou'remakingapositivecontributiontoothers,there'salwayssomethingpreparedforyou.40Don'teverwasteit.Besomeonewhomakesadifference.A.Letgoofthefearoftheunknown.B.Youarenotwhathashappenedtoyou.C.Askabouttheirstoriesandthenlisten.D.Begratefulandbethatpersonforotherstoo.E.Letgoofseekinghappinessfromoutsideyourself.F.Youwerebornwiththeabilitytochangesomeone'slife.,G.Trynottotakethethingsthesepeoplesayaboutyouseriously.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealwayswithyou,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly41friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe42.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves43inthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalking44intheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseason.However,lifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme45.Butoneday.thesoundofaviolin46intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was47inplayingherviolin.Ihad48seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Absorbedinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeenstandingthereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemto49her.EverydaysheplayedtheviolinandIwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame50.Althoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood51.Ibelievedshealsolovedme.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly52.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."Youmustliketheviolin,"shesaid."Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.Suddenly,a(n)53expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual."Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat54me,"shesaid."Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,"Ianswered."Let'sbefriends."Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikeadream-soshort,sobright,likeashootingstar55somuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.41.A.reliableB.honestC.trueD.selfish,42.A.friendB.violinC.musicD.song43.A.risingB.hangingC.floatingD.showing44.A.aloneB.slowlyC.happilyD.forward45.A.excitedB.concernedC.determinedD.bored46.A.grewB.flowedC.brokeD.ran47.A.interestedB.activeC.lostD.busy48.A.usuallyB.frequentlyC.onceD.never49.A.troubleB.inspireC.disappointD.comfort50.A.movingB.interestingC.tiringD.effective51.A.volunteersB.playersC.teenagersD.friends52.A.stoppedB.changedC.gatheredD.counted53.A.frightenedB.awkwardC.sadD.excited54.A.affectedB.challengedC.concernedD.encouraged55.A.givingoffB.givingawayC.takingonD.takingin第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Congratulationsonthestartofanewchallengingjourneythatyouareallmeant56(travel).I'mhonoredtodeliveraspeechonhowtogrowintoawell-roundedindividual.Tobeginwith,Ican'twaittodescribetoyou57seniorschoollifeislike.Thoughthepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldwherechallengeslie,you'recertaintodiscoveryourpotentialandtakecreativeapproachestorisingtothem.Doyoufeelthatyoujustcan'tseeeyetoeyewithyourparentsonanythingathome?Youfeelreadytomakedecisions58(independent).Meanwhile,yourparentswon'tletyougo,59(ignore)yourfeelings.Whatyouneedtodoisexplainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefullyandaddresstheirconcerns.Italso60(count)howtomanageyoursparetime.Rememberhoweverbusyyouare,makeitaroutinetoexerciseregularly,whichhelpsto61(strong)yourbody.When62greatpressure,sparesometimetowatchafilmtorelaxyourself.Forexample,TheKing'sSpeech,starringColinFirthasKingGeorgeVI,is63goodoption.,Additionally,takeadvantageofyouracquiredknowledgetomake64(contribute)toyourcommunityifpossible.Despitechallengesahead,thegoodnewsisthateverythingwillturnallrightintheend.Hopefully,thetipsabovewillbe65(benefit)toyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你的笔友David近来很苦恼。因为父母工作调动，他不得不转到新的学校学习。内向的他担心不能很快融入新的集体。请你给他写信提供一些合理的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareconcernedaboutfittinginanewschool.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lucaswasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Lucasdidn'twearboots;orrather,hedidn'townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Lucashadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Hetriedhard,buthecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother'sChristmasgift.Heshookhisheadashethought,"Thisisuseless.EvenifIdocomeupwithanidea,Idon'thaveanymoneyforagift."Wipingtearsfromhiseyes,Lucasstartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.Itwasn'teasybeingsixwithoutafather,particularlywhenheneededamantotalkto.Lucaswalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandLucasunwillinglyturnedtowalkhome,whensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer(激光)ofthesettingsun'sraysreflectingonsomethingontheroadside.Hereacheddownanddiscoveredashinydime(一角硬币).NeverbeforehadanyonefeltaswealthyasLucasdidatthatmoment.Asheheldhisnewly-foundtreasure,warmthspreadthroughouthisentirebodyandhewalkedintothefirststore.Hisexcitementquicklyturnedcoldwhensalespersontoldhimthathecouldnotbuyanythingwithonlyadime.Hesawaflowershopandwentinsidetowaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Lucaspresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother'sChristmasgift.TheshopownerlookedatLucasandhisonedimeoffering.ThenheputhishandonLucas'sshoulder,saying,"YoujustwaithereandI'llseewhatIcandoforyou."ThesoundofthedoorclosingasthelastcustomerleftpulledLucasbacktoreality.Allaloneintheshop,hebegantofeelaloneandafraid.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atlast,theshopownercameouttothecounter(柜台).Withthebunchofrosesinhishands,Lucaswalkedoutofthedoorandthenran.,,,,