2022年高考英语语法专题复习：状语从句专项练习题精选汇编1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.which　　B.when　C.sothat　　  D.asif2.Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until       B.if       C.when       D.that3.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped     B.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor     D.youareequippedthemoreforlife4.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that     B.where      C.which      D.when5.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?—Yes，________heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere.A.since      B.however     C.whether       D.for6.Asyourgoodfriend,Iwilldo________helpyou.A.thatIcanto        B.whatIcanto     C.allthatIcan            D.whatIcan7.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones.A.aslongas     B.inorderto     C.incase       D.sothat第14页共16页 8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as     B.since C.until     D.before9.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If       B.When       C.Where        D.Though10.Itistenyears________hesmoked.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.while11.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto12.Nomatter________harditmaybe，Iwillcarryitout.A.whatB.whateverC.how D.however13.________youmaydo，youmustdoitwell.A.WhichB.WheneverC.WhateverD.When14.—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNewYorkfortheholiday?—No.ButifI________thetime，Iwoulddefinitelygo.A.have B.hadC.havehadD.wouldhave15.________youaresoweak，you’dbetterstayathome.A.Since         B.For        C.Because         D.Though16.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose________youlike.A.nomatterwhich     B.whichever    C.which     D.whatever17.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.A.as      B.before      C.since       D.till18.I’llbebackbeforeyou________.第14页共16页 A.willleave     B.willhaveleft     C.leave     D.wouldleave19.Theproblemwon’tbesettleduntilwe________achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.havehad    B.willhave    C.willhavehad    D.wouldhave20.Ifyou________thisexperiment，youwillunderstandthetheorybetter.A.willbedoing   B.havedone   C.willhavedone   D.woulddo21.Theywentonworking________itwaslateatnight.A.evenif    B.asif     C.however     D.asthough22.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since    B.sothat     C.asif    D.unless23.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrain   B.rains   C.rained    D.israining24.________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers.A.Attimes    B.Sometime    C.Bythetime    D.Everytime25.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，________.A.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread      B.buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC.hisworksarenotwidelyread             D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread26.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________.A.willarrive    B.isgoingtoarrive   C.arrives   D.isarriving27.Weshouldfinishtheimportantjob，________.A.longittakeshowever   B.ittakeshoweverlong第14页共16页 C.longhoweverittakes   D.howeverlongittakes28.________hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.That     B.Why     C.What      D.How29.________comestothepartywillreceiveagift.A.Which     B.Who     C.Whichone    D.Whoever30.Sheiswillingtohelpyou,________busysheis.A.what    B.how     C.however    D.whatever31.Idon’tcarewhetherhestays________goes.A.nor   B.then    C.or     D.otherwise32.Nomatter________harditmaybe，I’llcarryitout.A.what     B.whatever     C.how     D.however33.Whydoyouwanttofindanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that      B.where    C.which      D.when34.________heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A.Wherever     B.Where     C.Nowthat    D.Assoonas35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.A.when     B.where     C.then     D.there36.Hegotexcitedatthenews，________Iwascalm.A.when      B.while      C.because     D.after37.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames?—No，________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once38.________youtry，youwillneversucceed.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless第14页共16页 39.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongkong________sherangmeup.A.whenB.thanC.thatD.and40.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.ImmediatelyB.ThemomentC.ThewhileD.Alltheabove41.________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.Tryashedoes  B.ashetries C.Tryasdoeshe  D.Ashedoestry42.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse________thegovernmentdoessomethingaboutthepollution.A.but    B.unless     C.except     D.if43.If________，Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.hadhetoldme         B.hehadtoldme      C.hehastoldme         D.hewouldtellme44.—AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.—I’llbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.shouldshe   B.ifshewill   C.ifshe   D.ifshemight45.Icame________Iheardthenews.A.until    B.assoonas    C.immediately    D.BandC46.Whatwehaveseen________.A.fromwhatweheard       B.allwhatweheardC.towhatwehaveheard     D.fromwhatwehaveheard47.Wewillnevergivein________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan.A.nomatterhow    B.how    C.whatever   D.although48.IfyougotoXi’an，youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly第14页共16页 ________.A.supposing     B.supposed     C.tosuppose     D.suppose49.________hecomes，wewouldnotbeabletogo.A.Without   B.Unless   C.Except    D.Even50.It’snowonderyou’vegotaheadache________youdranksomuchlastnight.A.though    B.incase  C.when   D.while51.IwonderifI________time.IfI________time，I’llgowithyou.A.have；have    B.willhave；willhave   C.have；willhave    D.willhave；have52.Bythetimeyou_______back，thesupper________ready.A.willget；willbe       B.get；was      C.get；willbe          D.willget；is53.Telephonemeassoonasyou________theresults.A.willget    B.get   C.hadgot   D.got54.________Ilive，Iwillnevergiveintotheenemy.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas  C.Aswellas  D.Assoonas55.Ireallywonder________hehaspostedmemanypackages________heworkedtogether.A.how；after    B.why；when   C.when；before    D.why；since56.Pleasepronouncetheword________Idid.A.bytheway   B.theway  C.themoment  D.like57.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse________thephonerang.A.while B.when  C.as  D.after58.Ihadcutthemeatintopieces________Motherstartedcooking.第14页共16页 A.when   B.assoonas   C.after   D.while59.Youshouldvisitthepartofthecountrywhen________.A.springwillcome    B.itwillbespring    C.itisspring       D.itisconingspring60.Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI________.A.speaks     B.willspeak  C.amspeaking  D.wouldbespeaking十四、现在分词和过去分词I.单项选择1.____thehouseonfire,hedialed119.　A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth____.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix3.We’re___tolistentoher____voice.It’s___　tohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasureC.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure4.___apostoffice,Istopped____somestamps.A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy5.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared6.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms____forhomebuildings.第14页共16页 A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign7.____alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved8.Theteachercameintotheclassroom____byhisstudents.A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed9.Withthemoney___,hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____.A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear11.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint12.I’veneverheardtheword____inspokenEnglish.A.useB.usedC.usingD.beingused13._____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown14.Deeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved15.Withwinter_____on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming16.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,____wastepapersandmagazines.第14页共16页 A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofessor’ssuggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed19.The___pricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces20.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehispoint___.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem______.A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling23.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents_____fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing24.Thegroundis_____with____leaves.A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen25.Lessons____easilyweresoonforgotten.A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning26.Thewallet____severaldaysagowasfound____inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding。A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding27.Aperson_____aforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage,______allabouthisown.第14页共16页 A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting28.___differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcourses___adegree.A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto30.Manythings_____impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered31.___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstand.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.Telling32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,____hertwosons.A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,_____9.6millionsquarekilometres.A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering34.____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.ASurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added36.“Canyouread?”Marysaid____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily第14页共16页 C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing37._____thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten38.Wereyou____whenyousawthatwildanimal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten39.Properly_____withnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking40.Thechildsatinthedentist’schair____.A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled41.Atthismomentthebellrang,_____theendofclass.A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce42.Hewalkeddownthehills,____softlytohimself.A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyself_____abovethenoise.A.heardB.hearingC.hearD.tohear44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusy___materialfortheirreports.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting45.Thecars____inBeijingareasgoodasthose____inShanghai.A.produce,produceB.produced,producedC.produced,producingD.producing,producing46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined47.____asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven第14页共16页 48.____asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven49.Hewrotealettertome_____thathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself____aboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformedII.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1.Shecaughtthestudent_______(cheat)inexams.2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim_________(repair)farmtools.3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools_______.(repair)4.Justthenheheardsomeone_______(call)forhelp.5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay______.(raise)6.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______(play)neartheriver.7.___________(compare)withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.8.Theworkershadthemachines_______(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses______(make)ofbamboo.10._______(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.　2010年陕西高考试题语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)11.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose第14页共16页 12.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one13.–What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.--______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I’drathernotD.Idon’tthinkso14.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout15.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken16._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl18.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if19.Hisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished20.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.第14页共16页 A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since21.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_____alotlately.A.havebeencoughingB.hadcoughedC.coughedD.cough22.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure23.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you_____.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.need’tD.mustn’t24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt25.Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?_____.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch..A.Haveanicetime.B.PardonmeC.That’sgreatD.Youareright第14页共16页 参考答案1~5CBBBA                               6~10BCDCC11~15DCCBA                           16~20BCCAB21~25ABBDC                           26~30CDADC31~35CCDAB      ;                    36~40BCDAD41~45ABBAD                           46~50DCBBC51~55DCBBD                           56~60BBACC【解析】1.sothat引导目的状语从句。2.if引导条件状语从句。3.本句是themore…themore…句型，第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped。4.where引导表示地点的状语从句。5.since在这里引导原因状语从句。7.incase以防万一。19.主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用完成时。24.此处的everytime当连词使用。37.这是对话省略，引出一个条件“除非他先完成作业”。38.本句意为“除非你努力，(否则)你决不可能获得成功”。43.本句的条件状语从句是虚拟语气。50.when在本句中相当于since，seeingthat，consideringthat，“既然；鉴于”。第16页共16页 56.“请按我的方法来发这个单词的音”14现在分词和过去分词I.1—5BCBBC6—10CDCCC11—15BBBBD16—20DABCD21—25DBBCC26—30ACDCC31—35ACDBC36—40ABCAB41—45BBADB46—50BABBCII.1.cheating2.repairing3.repaired4.calling5.raised6.playing7.Compared8.running9.made10.Lost第16页共16页