2022年中考英语专题复习:词法专项练习题精选汇编一.选择题1.Itisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinwesterncountries.Itcomesonthe25thDecember.ThefestivalImentionedis.( )A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasDayC.Halloween2.—Aretheseyour________?—No,_______.( )A.pencil;itisn'tB.pencils;theyaren'tC.pencil;theyaren't3.JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostallthe_______youneed.( )A.informationsB.informationC.picture4.﹣﹣whoisthemaninthebluejacket?﹣﹣Heisfather.( )A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLilyC.Lucy'sandLily'sD.LucyandLily's5.—Alex,withno____________intheroom,Ican'tseeanything.—Don'tworry.I'llgetyousomecandlesandmatches.( )A.woodB.windC.lightD.cloud6.IthinkMobilephonesareoneofmostusefulinventions.( )A.aB.anC.theD.第15页共15页,7.Thisisappleandthatisbanana.( )A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a8.Self﹣confidenceisthekeytosuccesswhichseemslikethebrightness.Italwaysmakesourlifefullofhopes.Afterunusualdays,youwillfeelproud.( )A.aB.anC./9.MooncakesareinshapeoffullmoononMid﹣Autumnnight.( )A.the;a;theB.the;a;/C.a;the;/D.the;the;the10.Lookattheyoungmanoverthere.HeisournewteacherandheteachesP.E.( )A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves11.Kitty'sdogisblack.noseisbig.( )A.HerB.ItsC.It'sD.It12.﹣TikTokissopopularthatalmosteveryoneusesit.﹣Iagreewithyou.Mygrandpalearneditby.( )A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves13.TheweatherinYangZhouismuchcolderthan________inHainaninwinter.( )A.itB.thatC.them14.JimisthebestatEnglishinhisclass.HisEnglishisbetterthan.( )A.someoneelse'sB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse's15.﹣﹣doesthecoffee?﹣﹣Bitter(苦)andalittlesweet.( )A.How,tastelikeB.What,tastelike第15页共15页,C.What,taste16.—HaveyouseenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Yes.It'sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.A.whatB.whichC.that17.Ifound_________impossible_________thehistorybecauseithadimpressedmedeeply.( )A.it;forgetB.it's;toforgetC.it;forgotD.it;toforget18.Weoftendoourhomeworkafterdinnertheevening.( )A.inB.onC.at19.—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It's______thesouthofChina,______thesouthofHenan.A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.on;in20.What'syourplanyourwinterholiday?( )A.toB.forC.about21.Theyellowdogisandthantheblackone.( )A.tall;oldB.taller;olderC.taller,old22.Mike'smotherhas.A.curlylonghairB.curlylonghairsC.longstraighthairD.longstraighthairs23.Thesunisgettingandtheshadowisgetting.( )A.lower;longerB.lower;shorter第15页共15页,C.longer;lower24.Wefoundthefilm_______andmostofusleftbeforeit________.( )A.boring;endedB.bored;endsC.interesting;startedD.interested;starts25.________Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.A.11﹣years﹣oldB.11yearsoldC.11﹣year﹣old26.Ourhouselooked______newaftertherobotfinisheddoingthecleaning.( )A.asmuchasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asfaras27.LiHuaruns_______thanWangHan.( )A.veryfastB.muchfasterC.thefasterD.fastest28.It'sveryluckywebookedahotelbeforewestart.Orwewillhave__________tostaynow.( )A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere29.Chinaisover5000yearsold.Ithasa__________longerhistorythantheUS.( )A.muchB.manyC.more30.﹣﹣﹣______didUniversalBeijingResortopentothegeneralpublic?﹣﹣﹣__________September20,onedaybeforetheChinesetraditionalholidayMid﹣AutumnFestival.( )A.When;NotuntilB.Howsoon;untilC.Howlong;untilD.Howlong;Notuntil第15页共15页,参考答案与试题解析一.选择题1.Itisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinwesterncountries.Itcomesonthe25thDecember.ThefestivalImentionedis.( )A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasDayC.Halloween【分析】它是西方国家最重要的传统节日之一。它在12月25日。我提到的节日是圣诞节。【解答】ThanksgivingDay感恩节,ChristmasDay圣诞节,Halloween万圣节,根据Itcomesonthe25thDecember.它在12月25日。可知,这个节日是圣诞节。故选:B。【点评】考查节日专有名词。首先理解句子的意思,结合选项意思,抓住关键信息,判断节日名词。2.—Aretheseyour________?—No,_______.( )A.pencil;itisn'tB.pencils;theyaren'tC.pencil;theyaren't【分析】——这些是你的铅笔吗?——不,它们不是。【解答】pencil钢笔,单数名词,复数形式为pencils;根据主语these这些,可知,名词应用复数形式;一般疑问句Arethese...?的否定回答:No,theyaren't。故选:B。【点评】对于名词的运用,既要考虑单复数形式,还要考虑它们的正确运用。3.JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostallthe_______youneed.( )A.informationsB.information第15页共15页,C.picture【分析】只要在网上搜索,你几乎可以得到你需要的所有信息。【解答】information信息,不可数名词;picture图片。根据searchtheInternet可知,此处指得到你需要的所有信息,即为information。故选:B。【点评】根据选项给的名词进行辨析,综合分析语境获得答案。对于不可数名词,一定要多多积累,掌握常见的不可数名词。4.﹣﹣whoisthemaninthebluejacket?﹣﹣Heisfather.( )A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLilyC.Lucy'sandLily'sD.LucyandLily's【分析】﹣﹣穿蓝色夹克的那个人是谁?﹣﹣他是露西和莉莉的父亲。【解答】根据father,单数形式,名词所有格是两人共有的,只在后面加's即可。故选:D。【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法是解题关键。5.—Alex,withno____________intheroom,Ican'tseeanything.—Don'tworry.I'llgetyousomecandlesandmatches.( )A.woodB.windC.lightD.cloud【分析】——艾利克斯,由于房间里没有光线,我什么的看不见。——不要着急。我会给你一些蜡烛和火柴。【解答】wood:木材;wind:风;light:光;cloud:云;根据句意:"我什么也看不见","我会给你蜡烛和火柴",判断出房间里没有光线;故选:C。第15页共15页,【点评】掌握名词的含义,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。6.IthinkMobilephonesareoneofmostusefulinventions.( )A.aB.anC.theD.【分析】我认为手机是最有用的发明之一。【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;零冠词。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。故选:C。【点评】掌握固定搭配oneofthe+最高级+名词复数"最......之一",结合语境,选择正确答案。7.Thisisappleandthatisbanana.( )A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a【分析】这是一个苹果,那是一个香蕉。【解答】apple以元辅音音素开头,前面加不定冠词an;banana以辅音音素开头,前面加不定冠词a。故选:D。【点评】考查冠词的用法,要求结合语境进行分析,最终选出正确答案。8.Self﹣confidenceisthekeytosuccesswhichseemslikethebrightness.Italwaysmakesourlifefullofhopes.Afterunusualdays,youwillfeelproud.( )A.aB.anC./【分析】自信是成功的关键,看起来是光明的,它总是使我们的生活充满希望。在不同寻常的日子后,你会感到骄傲。【解答】结合句意和选项,以及空后复数名词days,可知,空处不用冠词。故选:C。【点评】冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词两类,用法很广泛,在使用中注意他们的用法。9.MooncakesareinshapeoffullmoononMid﹣Autumnnight.( )第15页共15页,A.the;a;theB.the;a;/C.a;the;/D.the;the;the【分析】月饼呈中秋之夜的满月形状。【解答】根据题干可知月饼呈中秋之夜的满月形状,其中intheshapeof表示呈……形状,则第一空填写the。其次此处泛指满月,且full首字母发辅音音素,则第二空填写a。最后此处特指中秋之夜,则第三空填写the。故选:A。【点评】本题考查冠词,要求学生掌握其用法及常见固定搭配,再根据题干即可作出选择。10.Lookattheyoungmanoverthere.HeisournewteacherandheteachesP.E.( )A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves【分析】看看那变的那个年轻人。他是我们的新老师且他教我们体育。【解答】结合句意,看看那变的那个年轻人。他是我们的新老师且他教__体育。结合选项,we我们,主格,our我们的,形容词性物主代词,us我们,宾格。ourselves我们自己,反身代词。结合语境,可知需要用动宾结构,用宾格us,表示"我们"。故选:C。【点评】熟知人称代词用法,结合提干信息,给出答案。11.Kitty'sdogisblack.noseisbig.( )A.HerB.ItsC.It'sD.It【分析】基蒂的狗是黑色的。它的鼻子很大。【解答】A.Her她的;B.Its它的;C.It's它是;D.It它;根据题干可知空后有名词nose,这里用形容词性物主代词,说的是狗狗,所以用Its。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。第15页共15页,12.﹣TikTokissopopularthatalmosteveryoneusesit.﹣Iagreewithyou.Mygrandpalearneditby.( )A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves【分析】﹣抖音非常受欢迎,几乎每个人都使用它。﹣我同意你的说法。我爷爷自学的抖音。【解答】A表示她自己,B表示他自己,C表示你自己,D表示他们/它们/她们自己。byoneself表示独自,其次Mygrandpa是第三人称单数,男性,则B选项符合题意。故选:B。【点评】本题考查反身代词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。13.TheweatherinYangZhouismuchcolderthan________inHainaninwinter.( )A.itB.thatC.them【分析】杨州冬天的天气比海南冷得多。【解答】同类事物作比较,此处指天气,故用that.故选:B。【点评】熟知指示代词意思与用法,结合语境,仔细分析,可得出答案。14.JimisthebestatEnglishinhisclass.HisEnglishisbetterthan.( )A.someoneelse'sB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelse's【分析】吉姆在他的班里英语最好。他的英语比其他任何一个都好。【解答】前面的句子为最高级,意思是"吉姆英语最好",也就是"比其他任何人(anyone)的英语都好",比较的是"其他人的英语else‘s'",综合考虑,只有C合适。故选:C。【点评】本题考查不定代词和形容词辨析,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。第15页共15页,15.﹣﹣doesthecoffee?﹣﹣Bitter(苦)andalittlesweet.( )A.How,tastelikeB.What,tastelikeC.What,taste【分析】﹣﹣咖啡尝起来怎么样?﹣﹣苦有点甜。【解答】Howdoesthecoffeetaste?=Whatdoesthecoffeetastelike?"咖啡尝起来怎么样?"这里用What;tastelike。故选:B。【点评】积累一些固定句式,结合语境,分析选项,选择正确答案。16.—HaveyouseenthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Yes.It'sthebestone________Ihaveeverseen.A.whatB.whichC.that【分析】—你看过被贾玲导演的电影《你好!李焕英》了吗?—是的。它是我曾经看过的最好的电影。【解答】根据题干和语境,可知句子是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词"one",指代电影,是物,在从句中做"haveseen"的宾语,先行词前形容词最高级修饰,因此用关系代词用that。故选:C。【点评】掌握定语从句的结构和关系代词选择的原则,结合语境,给出答案。17.Ifound_________impossible_________thehistorybecauseithadimpressedmedeeply.( )A.it;forgetB.it's;toforgetC.it;forgotD.it;toforget第15页共15页,【分析】我发现忘记历史是不可能的,因为它给我留下了深刻的印象。【解答】根据题干,可知宾语从句考查句型:主语findit+形容词todosth某人发现做某事是……的。故选:D。【点评】熟悉it的用法,结合题意,给出答案。18.Weoftendoourhomeworkafterdinnertheevening.( )A.inB.onC.at【分析】我们经常在晚上晚饭后做作业。【解答】in在,后接年、月、上/中/下午等;on在,后接星期、具体的某个早/中晚等;at在,后接时刻,具体的几点钟;根据题干theevening,所是intheevening。故选:A。【点评】考查时间介词的辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。19.—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It's______thesouthofChina,______thesouthofHenan.A.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.on;in【分析】﹣﹣二月份,许多医生和护士去了湖北。﹣﹣湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部,在河南的南部。【解答】in表示在范围内;on在范围外,接壤;to在范围外,不接壤;根据题干HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It's______thesouthofChina,可知是,湖北离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部,在中国范围内,用in;第二空湖北和河南接壤,用on。故选:C。【点评】考查方位介词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。20.What'syourplanyourwinterholiday?( )A.toB.forC.about第15页共15页,【分析】你的寒假计划是什么?【解答】to朝,位于……;for给,对,为了;about关于;根据题干What'syourplanyourwinterholiday?可知是对你的寒假有什么计划,填for,符合语境。故选:B。【点评】考查介词的辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。21.Theyellowdogisandthantheblackone.( )A.tall;oldB.taller;olderC.taller,old【分析】黄色的狗比黑色的更高更老.【解答】根据题干中than和and,可知两个空都是用比较级,tall的比较级是taller;old的比较级是older。故选:B。【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。22.Mike'smotherhas.A.curlylonghairB.curlylonghairsC.longstraighthairD.longstraighthairs【分析】迈克的母亲留着长长的直发。【解答】hair"头发",不可数名词,故排除B、D项;根据多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,长短要放在直/卷前面,故排除A项。故选:C。【点评】多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是:限定词—数词—描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色)—出处—材料—性质—类别—名词。23.Thesunisgettingandtheshadowisgetting.( )A.lower;longerB.lower;shorter第15页共15页,C.longer;lower【分析】太阳落得越来越低,影子变得越来越长。【解答】根据常识:太阳光的斜射,我们知道太阳越低,影子就越长,low(低的)的比较级是lower,long(长的)的比较级是longer。故选:A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。24.Wefoundthefilm_______andmostofusleftbeforeit________.( )A.boring;endedB.bored;endsC.interesting;startedD.interested;starts【分析】我们觉得这部电影很无聊,大多数人在它结束前就离开了。【解答】根据题干,可知第一空是ing形容词修饰film;由found可知时态是一般过去时,故第二空用动词过去式。结合句意:我们觉得这部电影很无聊,大多数人在它结束前就离开了。故选:A。【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词、一般过去时,动词词义的用法,结合题意,给出答案。25.________Liangliangcrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.A.11﹣years﹣oldB.11yearsoldC.11﹣year﹣old【分析】11岁的亮亮每天都要过河。但他并不害怕,因为他爱学校。【解答】"基数词﹣名词单数﹣形容词"为复合形容词。只能放在名词前作定语,故用11﹣year﹣old。故选:C。【点评】考查复合形容词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。第15页共15页,26.Ourhouselooked______newaftertherobotfinisheddoingthecleaning.( )A.asmuchasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.asfaras【分析】机器人打扫完后,我们的房子看上去焕然一新。【解答】根据题干,可知考查原级比较as...as和……一样……,look+形容词。故选:C。【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法,结合题意,给出答案。27.LiHuaruns_______thanWangHan.( )A.veryfastB.muchfasterC.thefasterD.fastest【分析】李华比王涵跑得快。【解答】副词的比较级用法:A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+Bmuch用在比较级前边表示程度,所以选择B。A没有比较的意思,所以不选A。比较级前边不加the,所以不选C。fastest是最高级形式,最高级使用时前边要加the,本题语境中不含最高级,所以不选D。综合分析,此题应选muchfaster故选:B。【点评】从整体把握句意,二者比较用比较级。28.It'sveryluckywebookedahotelbeforewestart.Orwewillhave__________tostaynow.( )A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere【分析】很幸运我们在出发前订了酒店。否则我们现在就无处可住了。【解答】A某处,某地;B任何地方;C到处,处处;D什么地方都不,无处;根据题干It'sveryluckywebookedahotelbeforewestart,可知是,否则我们现在就无处可住了。故选:D。【点评】考查地点副词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。第15页共15页,29.Chinaisover5000yearsold.Ithasa__________longerhistorythantheUS.( )A.muchB.manyC.more【分析】中国有5000多年的历史,它的历史比美国长得多。【解答】根据longer是比较级,前面只能用much。故选:A。【点评】掌握副词用法是解题关键。30.﹣﹣﹣______didUniversalBeijingResortopentothegeneralpublic?﹣﹣﹣__________September20,onedaybeforetheChinesetraditionalholidayMid﹣AutumnFestival.( )A.When;NotuntilB.Howsoon;untilC.Howlong;untilD.Howlong;Notuntil【分析】—北京环球影城什么时候向公众开放?—要到9月20日,中国传统节日中秋节的前一天。【解答】when什么时候,howsoon多久以后,howlong多久,notuntil到……为止,截止,until直到,结合句意,—北京环球影城____向公众开放?—____9月20日,中国传统节日中秋节的前一天。判断第一空的含义为什么时候,第二空的含义为截止。故选:A。【点评】掌握疑问副词和连词的含义,结合句意作答。第15页共15页