2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题1（1）InternationalSummerCampsforTeenagersWhatdoyoudowithateenwhosesummerholidayplansamounttosleepandWeChat?Tryaninternationalsummercamp.VillageCampsSalavas,Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes,France+33475881681Bestfor:RiverfunSuitablefor:11-17years;￡1996(13nights),starting30Juneor14JulyThisgranddaddyofEuropeancamps(nowinits49thyear)hassitesinAustria,Portugal,Switzerlandandelsewhere,butfewcanboast(有)alocationasspectacularastheSummerRiverExperienceCamponthebanksoftheArdeche.It'sawell-runoperationwithrockclimbingandcanoe(独木舟)trainingendinginatwo-day30kmcanoedescentoftheGorgewithanovernightsleepinatent.CampAdventureAcademyLethem,Germany+4940410094900Bestfor:SurvivalSuitablefor:7-16years;￡375foroneweek,June23-August31第58页共58页
SetinthebeautifulLuneburgerHeideNationalPark,SurvivalCampistheultimate(终极的)outdooradventure.Survivorsheadintotheforesttolearnsurvivaltechniquesandfacethetoughestchallengesfromlightingfiresandbuildingshelterstocrossingrivers.Attheendoftheweek,eachparticipantwillreceiveacertificate,proclaimingthematruesurvivorandreadytobattlethemostdifficultofsituations.OceanYouthTrustGosport,EnglandBestfor:SeafaringSuitablefor:12-25years;six-nightsail-￡575personfrom16to22July,29Julyto1Augustor4to11August.Nottrulyacamp,butthishasadventure,friendshipandsheerthrillsinspades(大量).OYTgivessailtrainingtohundredsofdisadvantagedchildreneachyearandduringtheholidays,offersplacestochildrenfrommainstreambackgroundstoo.Youngsterslearntosail,navigateandcookonOYT's32-metreboatProlific,crewingtheboat(withexperthelp)onvoyagestoFranceandtheChannelIslands.1.What’stheadvantageofVillageCamps?A.Teenagerscanlearnsomesurvivaltechniques.B.Teenagerscanexperiencesomeadventures.C.Eachparticipantwillreceiveacertificate.第58页共58页
D.Teenagerscangetcanoetraining.2.WhichcampissuitableforJack’seight-year-oldson?A.VillageCamps.B.CampAdventureAcademy.C.OceanYouthTrust.D.None.3.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosail,whichcamp(s)canyoutry?A.OceanYouthTrust.B.VillageCamps.C.CampAdventureAcademy.D.OceanYouthTrustandVillageCamps.（2）60orsomenandwomenaregatheringoutsideoftheEmergencyFoodShelfinthecityofBurlington.Inside,volunteerstudentsfromtheUniversityofVermont（UVM）areworkingbusilytobakechicken,re-heatdonatedpizza,chopvegetables,makepeanutbutterandsandwiches,andputbananasandbeverages（饮料）withineasyreachofanyonewhocomesthroughthedoor.Sixnightsaweek,theSalvationArmymakesdinnerforthehungry.ButonSunday,theArmy'sdayofrest,theUVMkidstakeoverandmakesurethatanyonewho'shungrygetsfed.Thisyeartheprogramisheadedbyatall,blondechemistrymajor.Atage22,seniorCarlyHodginshasbeenapartofthisgroupforfouryearsandisamasterfulorganizer.第58页共58页
“Timetoopenup!”Carlyyells.Thedoorswingsopen.Menandwomenwho'vebeenwaitingoutsidesilentlywalkintothebuilding.Tenstepsinsidethedoor,eachmanorwomanpicksupawaitingplateandthestudentsstartpilingitwithfood.Everypersongetsaportion（一份）ofmeat,vegetables,salad,potatoes,andpizza.Carlystandsattheendofthefoodlineandoffersabeverage."Applejuice?”sheasks,lookingstraightintotheeyesofeachdiner."Orangejuice?”Hersmileisaflashofsunshine.Irememberwordsburiedlongagoinmyheart:“Iamhungryandyougivemefood.Iamthirstyandyougivemesomethingtodrink.Iamastrangerandyouwelcomeme.Whenthelastmealhasbeenservedandthelastdinerhasgonebackintothedarkness!wipedownasteeltableinthekitchenandthinkaboutwhatthesekidshavedone.Tonight,nooneinBurlingtonwillgohungry.4.WhatistheUVMvolunteerstudents'duty?A.TohelptheSalvationArmymakedinner.B.TomakedinnerforthehungryonSunday.C.Tomakesurethehungrygetfedeveryday.D.Tomakedinnerforthehungrysixnightsaweek.5.Howdothepeoplegettheirfood?A.Theyhelpthemselvestoit.第58页共58页
B.Theywaitatthedoortogetit.C.Theygetitattheendofthefoodline.D.Theyletthestudentsputitontheirplates.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthetextreallymean?A.Stayingoutoftrouble.B.Helpingapersonintrouble.C.Enjoyinggoodthingsinlife.D.Seekinghelpwhenintrouble.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diner”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Apersonwaitingforameal.B.Apersonpreparingameal.C.Apersonservingameal.D.Apersoneatingameal.（3）Formostpeople,below-freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2014NewYear’sEve,Fyodorovsetoffonasolo,out-and-backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon,completingthe26.2-milecourse—hisfirstmarathon—injustoverfivehours.Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38℃.Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit.“Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28℃.”FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere(半球).Why第58页共58页
don’twearrangeamarathonhere?”Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesontheplanet,anditsrecord—lowtemperatureof-68℃,recordedin1933,istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth.TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50℃.NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits,buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit.“IreallywanttoorganizethenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto-50℃or-60℃.”hesaid.Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold-weatherathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathon,takingrunnersonanout-and-backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation,theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary.AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheldat-80Fdegreessouthsince2006.8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SportsincoldareasoftheworldB.FreezingcoldisnottoocoldforanicerunnerC.TheNorthPoleMarathonD.TheAntarcticIceMarathon9.WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabouttheNorthPoleMarathon?A.Itisnotcoldenough.B.Thedistanceisalittleshorter.C.Therunnersaretooslow.D.Itsetsanewworldrecordof第58页共58页
marathon.10.WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?A.BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymyakon.B.BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere.C.BecauseOymyakonisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.D.BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon.11.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.theNorthPoleMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyearB.theIceMarathonisthebiggestmarathonintheworldC.FyodorovisplanninganAntarcticaMarathonD.similarmarathonshavetakenplaceincoldpartsoftheworld（3）AvisitortoTheSilentSeedcanopenthedoorandthenbangitwithaloudnoise.Afewfeetaway,bendingoverhisindoorflowerbed,ownerJudePlatteborzewillneverlookup.Alighttouchonhisback,however,makesPlatteborzestraightenupwithawidesmile,nodding.Hemakesthemfeelwelcomewithoutoneword.Hehasto.Platteborze,31,whocommunicatesthroughsignlanguage,isdeafandhardlyspeaks.Heusuallyusesanotebooktocommunicatewithcustomers.He'sjustashappy,though,ifthecustomersprefernottotalk,choosinginsteadtorelaxinside第58页共58页
hisstoreandexploretheplantshe'sgrownoveryearsofself-taughtplantingtechniques.TheSilentSeedopenedafewmonthsagoandwasnamedafterapoemhismother,NancyHaverington,wroteabouthimwhenhewasababyandsherealizedhewasdeaf.“Nowthisismybaby,“Platteborzesaidofhisstore.Hetakescareofalloftheplantsfromyoungplantstotheiradultstage,andalargepartofhisbusinessissellingtheseeds（种子）.HehastraveledacrosseasternNorthAmericacollectingdifferentplantsandseeds.Fromthose,hegrowsseedsforthenextgenerationofplants.Togivecustomersanideaofwhattheirseedpurchase（购买）willlooklike,Platteborzebuiltanoversizedflowerboxinthestore.Differentkindsofplantsarethereforvisitorstoexamineandlearnabout,andtoprovidethekindofenvironmentthatwillmakepeoplewanttostayforawhile.“Iwanttoofferafeelingofpeace,andaplacewheretheycanjustsitandthinkandsharetheirinterestinconnectingtonature,“Platteborzesaid."Andtheycantakepartofthatwiththemtotheirhouse.”Platteborze’smotherthinksthathisloveofplantsisconnectedwithhisdeafness.Deafbabiesoftenhavetroublewithbalance,andittookPlatteborzethreetimesthenormalamountoftimetolearntositup.Asaresult,Haveringtonsaid,hespentquitealongtimebelly-side（腹部）downinthegrass,nose-to-nosewithplantsandbugs.12.HowdidPlatteborzelearnhowtogrowplants?第58页共58页
A.Allbyhimself.B.Fromhismother.C.Fromvisitorstohisstore.D.BytravellinginNorthAmerica.13.Whatdoesthenameofthestore“TheSilentSeed”indicate?A.Adeafbaby.B.Signlanguage.C.Growthofplants.D.Apeacefulenvironment.14.Accordingtothetext,Platteborze'sloveofplantshasacloseconnectionto.A.thewaythatplantsgrowB.hisdeafnessinbabyhoodC.hismother'sencouragementD.hisdreamofbeingabletohear15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GettingClosetoNatureB.LivinginaSilentWorldC.GrowingSeedsinSilenceD.CommunicatinginSilencePartB根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第58页共58页
Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourcommunityisvolunteer,butit’snecessarytounderstandthatitcomeswiththesametypeofresponsibilityapaidjobhas.Sinceyoupromisetodosomething,youneedtofollowthrough.___16___Whetheryou’rejuststartingoutoryou’vebeenvolunteeringforyears,thinkofwhatyou’redoing.Herearesomethingsyouneedtodoifyouwanttodoyourbest:Volunteerwithagoodattitude.Youaredoingsomethingthatyoureallywanttodo.Soputasmileonyourfaceandshowyouwanttobethere.___17___Followtherules.___18___Doyourbesttofollowthembecausethey’vebeenmadeforareason.Periodicallygooveryourjobdescription.Ifyoudon'thaveawrittenone,askyourvolunteercoordinatorwhetherornotyou'remeetingexpectations.___19___Ifyouseesomethingthatthevolunteercoordinatorneedstoknowabout,lethimknowassoonaspossible.Orifyouhaveabetterideaofgettingtheworkdonefaster,shareyourthoughtswithhim.Itwilldogoodtothecause.Beflexible.Youmaybeactivelydoingyourgivenjobwhenyounoticesomethingelsethatneedstobedone.___20___A.Communicatemore.B.Getalongwithothers.C.Youandeveryonearoundyouwillbehappierifyouhaveapositiveattitude.D.Notallvolunteersvolunteeroutofthekindnessoftheirhearts.E.Someonemayhavegivenyoualistofrules,eitherwrittenorspoken.第58页共58页
F.Trytodowhateveritis,unlessit’sagainsttherulesofyourorganization.G.Peoplearedependingonyou,andyoushouldgiveyourtimeresponsibly.【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.D12.A13.A14.B15.C16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读理解+七选五组合练习题2PARTA（1）ToysfortheTechieInYourLifeBYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMANEachfall,welookbackattheyear'sbesttechproducts,andlisttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney（andours）.Sohaveatit!LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible（兼容）wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-design.com第58页共58页
MaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjusta*maskwithapouch（袋子）thatholdsapairofMotorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stayfirmlyinyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved(推)inside,youdon'tsoundlikeyou'reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswillthinkyou'retalkingtothemunderyourmask.S50;maskfone.comLuDelaReal-FlameSmartCandles,Sure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflightingcandleactuallymakessense.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysfullsize.Eachonedoescost...$99;ludela.comiRobotRoombai3+Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac(roboticvacuumcleaner).Thenot—so—adorable,not—so—littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withtheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcoveredandremotelycontrolitfrom第58页共58页
anywhereinthehouse.$600;irobot.com1.Wherecanwebuyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofharmfulbacteria?A.lexon-design.com.B.maskfbne.com.C.ludela.com.D.irobot.com.2.WhatisthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?A.iRobotRoombai3+isapuppy.B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100hours.C.iRobotRoombai3+isaselfemptyingrobovac.D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessomehighlyannoyingissues.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragenewtechnology.B.Toadvertiseseveraltechproducts.C.Tointroducetoysforchildren.D.Totellaboutnewtechnology.（2）MacinleyButsonwasjust16yearsoldwhenshefirsthadtheideatotryandprotectwomenfrommore—than—necessaryradiationduringbreastcancertreatments—andnow,herinventioncouldbeagame-changerinthemedical第58页共58页
field.Butson,whosefatherworksinmedicalphysics,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butsheonlybeganresearchingtheharmfulsideeffectsofradiationtreatmentafterherfatherdiscussedhisexperiencewithineffectivecancertreatmentsinhiswork.SinceButsonhadalsorecentlylostarelativetobreastcancer,shefeltinspiredtoconductherownresearchonthesubject.Shetriedtobeginhermedicalresearchbyconsultingscientificjournals,butshefoundtheiracademictermsalmostimpossibletounderstand.ShethenturnedtotheInternettofindvideosthattaughthowtoreadscientificjournals.Asshewentdeeperinherresearch,shestumbleduponakeybitofinformation:copper（铜）hasbeenshowntobeeffectiveatprotectingskinfromradiation.AnideahitthisAustralianteenasshewasviewingafilmonmedievalwarsinher10thgradehistoryclass.Whenshesawthescaled（鳞片）patternsofthemail（盔甲）,shewasinspiredtocreateawearableprotectivetooloutofcopper.Shethenheadedbackonlineandwatchedvideoson第58页共58页
howtoputtogethertinyscales.Shemadeherownflexiblescale-mailwhichshenowcallsSMART:ScaleMailforRadiationTherapy.Whenherinventionwastestedinalaboratorysetting,itreducedsurfaceexposuretounnecessaryradiationby75%.AndnowButsonisworkingongettingherSMARTintoclinicalsettingsforuse.4.WhydidMacinleyButsonstartherresearch?A.Toassistherfatherwithhiswork.B.Tosaveherrelativefromcancer.C.Topublishsomearticlesinjournals.D.Tofindeffectivewaystotreatcancer.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stumbledupon"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cameacross.B.Missed.C.Passedon.D.Required.6.WheredidMacinleyBustongetinspirationforher第58页共58页
invention?A.Videosonline.B.Scientificjournals.C.Historytextbooks.D.Soldiersdefensiveclothes.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacinleyBuston?A.Stubborn.B.Creative.C.Selfless.D.Considerate.（3）Thewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutposesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas253.88millionin2019,thatis18JpercentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccesstheinternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived（剥夺）ofthedigitalconvenience.Failuretoaccesstheinternetorusesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycannoteventakeataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.第58页共58页
Therehavebeenreportsofmanyshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelderswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic（流行病）,astheycannotaccesstheinternet-basedhealthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewiththem,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmart'phones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyondacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmorepronounced.However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprivedofdigitalbenefits
