2022年高考英语一轮复习：阅读+完形+语法填空组合练习题【阅读理解】LivingwithjoyDoyouoftenfeelthatyouaren'ttakinginasmuchofthejoyaroundyouasyoucould?Irecentlycaughtmyselffeelingthisway,andbasedonasuggestionbyJohnHorton,co-author（合著者）ofTheInnerGameofStress,Iputmyselfona30-daylife-appreciationcourse.Theonlyassignmenteachdaywastogooutsideandappreciatelife.SoIstartedbytakinginthebeautyaroundme.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasabletoappreciatemysurroundings,althoughitwasanintellectualappreciation,notanemotionalone.Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreuncomfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself.Ifyouoftenwakeupfeelinganxiousordepressed,orifyoudon'tlookforwardtoeachday,thenyouneedtotrythiscourseforyourself.It'saninnerworkoutthatyoucandoanywhere.Itmaynotchangeyourlife,butitwilladjustyourattitude,andthat'sprettyhelpfulinthiscrazyworld.Ihavealwaysbelievedinendingthedayonapositivenotebywritingawordortwoinagratitudejournalandsayingsomethingsweettomywifeaboutthedayweshared.Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn'tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld.Creatinganewhabitisn'taboutperfection-ifsaboutgettingwhatyouwantbycreatingachangeinyourbehaviorandthinking.第10页共10页 Sonow,whileI'mmakingmycoffeeinthemorning,I'malsoappreciatingwhatIhave.It'squick,fulfilling（令人满足的）andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorcomputer.Andbecauseofthis,myattitudeisbetter,asI'vealreadybegunmymorningonapositivenoteratherthanaproblematicone.Theideahereisthatifyoucanappreciateyourlife,itactuallychangesthewayyoufeelaboutit.Appreciationwillgiveyoumoreenergytolivethewayyouwouldliketolive.Asameansofimprovingourmood,it'shighlyunderrated（被低估的）.Theeasytaskofappreciatingwhatwehavesimplymakeslifebetter.Choosethebestanswer:1.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthelifeappreciationcourse?A.Comfortable.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Depressed.2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisnewmorninghabit?A.Ithaschangedhisdailyroutine.B.Ithasincreasedhisdesireforperfection.C.Ithasimprovedhisphysicalhealth.D.Ithaschangedhiswayofviewingtheworld.3.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Torecommendalife-appreciationcoursetoreaders.B.Toexplainwhyappreciationisoftenunderrated.C.Toencouragereaderstobegratefulforlife.D.Toadvisereaderstoliveahealthylifestyle.Czechcastletravel第10页共10页 DoyouknowthattheCzechRepublicisamongthecountriesthatpossessthemostcastlesintheworld?Amongthose2,000castlesorchateaus（城堡）isHlubokaCastle.EventhoughifsnotrankedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,itsunbelievablebeautyattractsbothdomesticcitizensandforeigntourists.AfterlivinginPragueformorethansixyears,Iwasfinallyabletoorganizeatriptothisamazingcastlethissummer.ItwasalovelysummerdaywhenmytwouniversityfriendsandIdecidedtotraveltoHlubokaCastle.Thecastleissituatedinatownofthesamename,HlubokanadVltavou,whichliesinthesouthpartofPrague.At7:30,weenteredthebusstationinthemaintrainstationofPrague,andaftertwoandhalfhours,wearrivedatourdestination.Wewalkedabout10minutesfromthebusstationtothecitycenter.Therewehadtoclimbasmoothslopetoreachthecastle,duringwhichIcouldalreadyhearthehorses'hooves（蹄脚）andcarriagewheelsrollingacrosstheground.WefirstsawanextensiveEnglishgardenwithalawnandcolorfulflowers.Thecastleitselfwasmagnificent（宏伟的）.ItwasfirstbuiltinGothicstylebyKingPremyslOtakarIIinthe13thcentury.LaterpurchasedbythefamousGerman-Czechnoble（贵族的）houseSchwarzenberg,thecastlewasrebuiltseveraltimes.Thearchitecturalstylewaschangedfirsttobaroque（巴洛克风格）andlatertothesameromanticstyleasEngland'sWindsorCastle.Thereareseveralroutesforsightseeing,butweonlychosetherouteforrepresentativerooms,whichcontainedthebedroom,diningroom,kids'theaterandlibrary.ItistypicalforCzechcastlestohaveaguidetoexplainthehistoryofthecastle,whichIappreciateverymuch.Thecastleisspecialinmanyareas.Itismostlydecoratedbyhugetapestries（挂毯）andjalousie（百叶窗）windows,whichareallwoodeninordertoprotectthecastle.Therearealso第10页共10页 armories（军械库）storinghuntingweapons,armorandhorsesaddles（马鞍）.Ihaveseenmanycastlesinmanycountries,butHlubokaCastlestillsurprisedme.Afterdiscussingwithmyfriends,Irealizedthatunlikeothercountries,Czechcastlesareusuallynotpossessedbykings,butnoblefamilies-suchasSchwarzenberg,whoduringtheirpeakperiodownednumerouscastlesonCzechland.IamamazedbytheinterestinghistoryandamazingviewsthatHlubokaprovided.Choosethebestanswer:1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHlubokaCastle?A.It'saUNESCOworldheritagesite.B.Itsnamewasinspiredbyaking.C.Itwasfirstbuiltinthe13thcentury.D.ItisownedbythenoblefamilySchwarzenberg.2.WhatisthearchitecturestyleofHlubokaCastlecurrently?A.Classical.B.Gothic.C.Baroque.D.Romantic.3.WhatimpressedtheauthoraboutHlubokaCastle?A.Itslibrary.B.Itsfurniture.C.Itsarmories.D.Itshistory.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.TointroducethehistoryofHlubokaCastle.B.TosharehertriptoHlubokaCastle.C.ToencouragereaderstovisitHlubokaCastle.D.TogiveadvicefortravelingtoHlubokaCastleInspiringflighttospaceOnSept15,thenightskyinCapeCanaveral,Florida,US,litupandtherumble第10页共10页 ofenginesofa70-meter-tallFalcon9rocketsetoffcaralarms.AtopthatrocketwasagroupoffourciviliansinaSpaceXCrewDragonspacecraftpreparedtomakehistory.ThisisthefirstmissiontoEarth'sorbitcrewedentirelybytourists,orthosenotprofessionallytrainedasastronauts.Forthreedays,thefourciviliansaboardthespacecrafttraveledinorbitaroundEarthaspartofthemissiondubbed（被称为）Inspiration4.Thenameofthemissionitselfisfitting.Latelastyear,themissionleaderJaredIsaacman,abillionairetechentrepreneur,announcedthathewouldliketofundaspaceflightthatdifferedfromotherbillionairespacejourneys.HiswouldbepartofanefforttoraisefundsforStJudeChildren'sHospital.“Heknewhewouldbeusingthoseseatstocarryouthismissionobjectiveofinspiringhumanitywhileraisingmoneyforchildren'scancerresearch,ScientificAmericanwrote.InadditiontoIssacman,thecrewincluded29-year-oldHayleyArceneux,whoisnotonlyachildhoodcancersurvivor,butacurrentSt.Judephysicianassistant;SianPro-cotor,51,ageologist（地质学家）andcommunitycollegeteacher;andChrisSembroski,a42-year-oldlifelongspacefanwhogothisseatthroughanonline,raffle（抽奖活动）,CNNreported.ThisparticularDragonspacecraftdidnotvisittheInternationalSpaceStation,butitdidreach590kilometersaboveEarth.Thisis“higherthanthecurrentorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope-analtitudethathumanshaven'treachedsincetheHubbleservicingmissionsduringthespaceshuttle（航天飞机）program”.WhilethereiscertainlyalongwaytogobeforeSpaceXachievesitsgoalofferryingcivilianstoMarsatanaccessibleprice,thismissionisdefinitelymakingitsmarkonspacetravel-allforagoodcause.第10页共10页 AccordingtoCNN,atapressbriefingonSept14,SembroskitoldreportersthatjoiningtheInspiration4missionfeltlike“we'rewritingtherules,we'rebreakingacoupleofthemthatNASAusedtodemand...Wegettokindofdothingsourownway.”Choosethebestanswer:1.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutInspiration4?A.It'sthefirstmissiontotakefourpeopletoEarth'sorbit.B.ItaimstoreachtheorbitoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope.C.Itiscrewedbybothtouristsandprofessionalastronauts.D.Itaimstoinspirepeopleandraisefundsforahospital.2.WhatisadisadvantageofSpaceX?A.Itsprice.B.Itsequipment.C.Itscarryingcapacity.D.Itshighestflightaltitude.3.WhatdoesSembroskithinkofthemission?A.Itistoorestrictive.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itisground-breaking.D.Itisflexible.4.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Toencouragecivilianstotraveltospace.B.Toreportonasignificantjourneytospace.C.Tocomparedifferentspacejourneysinhistory.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftheDragonspacecraft.【完形填空】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,第10页共10页 oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystraydogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping1.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog2tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor3.AtfirstIwas4asIthoughttheymightbe5orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand6.Thedogsare7andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare8givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven9jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstraydogsinChileandthecaninepopulationis10.Somepeoplebelievethatthe11isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis12tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause13suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(使绝育)sothattheycannot14.Othersthinkthatthestraydogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsis15,butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.1.A.manB.catC.dogD.boy2.A.jumpingB.waitingC.hesitatingD.refusing3.A.partnersB.ownersC.toysD.food4.A.disappointedB.nervousC.shockedD.angry5.A.aggressiveB.thirstyC.hungryD.sensitive6.A.lonelyB.weakC.friendlyD.strong7.A.controlledB.acceptedC.caughtD.received8.A.oftenB.neverC.merelyD.barely9.A.wearB.makeC.changeD.sell10.A.agingB.raisingC.growingD.declining11.A.policyB.positionC.behaviorD.situation12.A.unacceptableB.reasonableC.unusualD.interesting13.A.diseasesB.fearsC.problemsD.questions第10页共10页 14.A.biteB.barkC.breedD.mature15.A.brightB.differentC.promisingD.uncertain【语法填空】（2021•全国乙卷）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas3(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4thelate1980s.Duringthattime?increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto5growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,trueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:•Minimizetheimpactof7(visit)theplace.•Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.•Provide8(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.•Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim10(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第10页共10页 【参考答案】【阅读理解】Livingwithjoy：1—3：ADCCzechcastletravel：1—4：CDDBInspiringflighttospace：1—4：DACB【完形填空】1—5：CBDBA6—10：CBABC11—15：DACCD【语法填空】［语篇解读］生态旅游是以有特色的生态环境为主要景观的旅游。本文向读者简要介绍了生态旅游的起源和特点。1.educated考查词性转换。educate与逻辑主语traveler之间是被动关系，故应用educated作表语，意为“受到教育的”。误解分析：该题容易误填educational。实际上，这里是指游客“受到教育（educated）”而educational意为“和教育有关的；有教育意义的”不符合语境。2.development考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作benefits的宾语，需用develop第10页共10页 的名词形式。1.its考查代词。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词origin，需用it的形容词性物主代词形式2.until考查介词。该句意思是“直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念”句中使用了“not...until."句型，意思是“直到……才……”。3.the考查冠词。ofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel作定语，修饰growingpopularity，特指“与环境有关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎”，故填定冠词the。4.of考查介词。varioustypesof是固定搭配，意思是“各种类型的”5.visiting考查非谓语动词。动名词短语visitingtheplace在句中作介词of的宾语。6.financial考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词aid,需用finance的形容词形式。7.activities考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，由句中“fromwhalewatchingtohiking"可知，这里指各种各样的活动，需用activity的复数形式。8.tohave考查非谓语动词。aim后常接不定式作宾语，aimtodosth.意思是“旨在做某事”误解分析：该题容易误将aim看作主语，所填单词误作谓语，而误填答案has。aim虽然可作名词，意思是“目标''，但在该句中，主语是accommodations，而aim是谓语动词。第10页共10页