课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷　单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dating(date)from1980s，ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.2．Patienceandperseverancearewhatittakestodo(do)anythingwell.3．Asforme，itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitthatisofgreatimportance.4．Teenagersshouldn'tberemoved(remove)fromschoolalthoughtheydon'tdowellinstudies.5．Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup，considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.6．Tedneverdreamedoftherebeing(be)achanceforhimtobesentabroadforfurthereducation.7．Onlythosewhohaveasenseofresponsibilitycanholdsuchimportantposition.8．Thestudentsaremoredetermined，andmorewillingtoacceptchallengesthanIusedtothink.9．Theprojectonconstructioninthecitywillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.10．Thepartywasasuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcametoanendatmidnight.Ⅱ.选词填空datefrom;dreamof;holdback;cometrueLiHuahasalways1.dreamedofbeingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity，which2.datesfromthe1910's.Nowhisdreamhas3.cometrue．Heissoexcitedthathecan't4.holdbackhishappytears.nowthat;makenosense;bringanendto;ofgreatimportanceYouropinionis5.ofgreatimportancetothematter.But6.nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade，it7.makesnosensetoargueaboutitanymore.Soweshould8.bringanendtothemeaninglessdispute.Ⅲ.完成句子1．寻找失去的财富的梦想，最近几乎已经实现了。Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmosthavecometruerecently.2．我认为他说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。IthoughtwhathesaidmadesenseandIgotintouchwithhim.3．我花了半年的时间完成了一篇论文。,Ittookmehalfayeartofinishanessay.4．我们应该尽全力脱贫。Weshouldtryourbesttobringanendtopoverty.5．(全国卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问，你得提前了解唐代的历史，这将有助于下节课的顺利进行。ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance，whichwillmaketheclassgosmoothly．6．在下一场比赛中你认为哪个队会赢？Whichteamdoyoubelievewillwininthenextmatch?Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级　　①Myhometownisasmallmountainvillage，whichdatesfrom/backto(追溯到)severalhundredyearsago.Althoughtherearesomerelics(几处历史遗迹)there，itcanonlybeaccessiblebyasmallroad.Manypeoplehavemovedtootherplaces，whilethoseremainingtheredreamabout/ofahappylife(梦想着幸福的生活).Fortunatelywiththehelpofthelocalgovernment，ittakesthevillagersthreeyears(村民们花费了三年时间)todevelopmyhometownintoatouristresort.Besidesthat，thebuildingofanewroadhasbeencompleted，andthatmakesitpossibleforthevillagerstotravelaround.②Aslivingconditionsaregreatlyimproved，thevillagers'dreamhascometrue(已经实现).1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)small→narrow(2)moved→removed(3)building→construction2．按要求改写句式(1)用分词作定语改写句①Myhometownisasmallmountainvillage，datingfrom/backtoseveralhundredyearsago.(2)用with复合结构改写句②Withlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved，thevillagers'dreamhascometrue.B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.阅读理解A,语篇类型记叙文　主题语境人与自我——个人经历——图书馆的价值(2020·开封市高三模拟)Igrewupinlibraries，oratleastitfeelsthatway.IwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymotherwhenIwasyoung.Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy(自主权).Inthelibrary，IcouldhaveanythingIwanted.Andontheridebacktohome，mymomandIwouldtalkabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks，asolemnconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmingperioduntilthebooksweredue.WhenIleftforcollege，oneofthemanywaysIdifferentiatedmyselffrommymomwasthatIwaswildaboutowningbooks.AllIknowisthatIlostmyappreciationoftheslowpaceofmakingmywaythroughalibraryandofhavingbooksonborrowedtime.Ifmymotherevermentionedtomethatshewasonthewaitinglistforsomebookatthelibrary，Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn'tjustbuyit.Butin2011，oneofmyson'sschoolassignmentswastointerviewsomeonewhoworkedforthecity.Hesaidhewantedtointerviewalibrarian.AsmysonandIdrovetomeetthelibrarian，Iwasfloodedbyasenseofabsolutefamiliarity，arecollectionofthejourneyoftheparentandchildontheirwaytothelibrary.Ihadtakenthistripsomanytimesbefore，butatthatmomentIturnedmythoughtonitshead，andIwastheparentbringingmychildonthatspecialtrip.AsIwalkedintothelibrary，nothinghadchanged—thesenseofgentle，steadybusyness，likeapotofwateronarollingboil(沸点)，wasjustthesame.Inthelibrary，timeisdammedup—notjuststoppedbutsaved.IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt—thewayitrevealedmychildhood，myrelationshipwithmymom，myloveofbooks.However，asIwasrediscoveringthosememories，mymotherwaslosingallofhers.ThewriterAmadouHampâtéBâoncesaidthatinAfrica，wheneveranoldmandies，itisasthoughalibrarywereburningdown.Butifyoucantakesomethingfromhisorherinternalcollectionandshareit，ittakesonalifeofitsown.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'schildhoodfromParagraph1?,A．Shelivednearalibrary.B．Shepossessedalibrary.C．Shedidn'tborrowbooksfromlibraries.D．Sheenjoyedvisitstolibraries.解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Thosevisitswerefantastic.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplacewhereIwasevergivenautonomy(自主权).Inthelibrary，IcouldhaveanythingIwanted.”可推知，作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。故选D。2．Howdidtheauthorchangeafterenteringcollege?A．Shelostherenthusiasmforreading.B．Shedidnotreturnbooksontime.C．Shequitthehabitofgoingtolibraries.D．Shewantedtobuybooksforhermom.解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“Iwaswildaboutowningbooks”以及最后一句中的“Igotannoyedandaskedwhyshedidn'tjustbuyit”可知，作者上大学后，不再喜欢到图书馆借书了。故选C。3．Whatdidtheauthorrediscoverwhenshewalkedintothelibrarywithherson?A．Herloveoflibraries.B．Herdelightinowningbooks.C．Herlostmemoryofhermom.D．Herfamiliaritywithhermom.解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“IknewwhathookedmewastheshockoffamiliarityIfelt—thewayitrevealedmychildhood，myrelationshipwithmymom，myloveofbooks.”可知，当作者和自己的儿子走进图书馆的时候，作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回忆，由此可推知，作者重新发现了自己对图书馆的喜爱。故选A。4．Whichcanbethetitleofthispassage?A．TheLibrary—aWorldofKnowledgeB．TheLibrary—aPlaceofMemoryC．TheLibrary—aBusyPlaceD．TheLibrary—anOldMan解析：B　考查标题判断。文章讲述了作者通过“喜欢图书馆——疏远图书馆——,重新发现对图书馆的喜爱”这样一段亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。由此可知，B项适合作本文标题。【词汇积累】　pacev．调整自己的生活(或活动)节奏　differentiatev．辨别，区别　familiarityn．熟悉　rollingadj.规则的；周而复始的　turnsth.onitshead倒过来想某事物；使人完全改变思考某事物的思路　damup抑制，阻止　takesth.on开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)；呈现；露出B语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与自然——研究发现——鱼能在镜子中识别自己　　(2020·广东省六校第一次联考)Veryfewanimalsexceptdolphins，chimpanzees(黑猩猩)，andelephantshaveeverpassedthemirrortestforselfrecognition.Scientistsbelievetheyhavefoundafishabletorecognizeitselfinamirror.Theresultissurprisingbecausethisabilityisusuallyonlyfoundinanimalswithbiggerbrains.Evenhumansdon'tusuallypassthemirrortestuntiltheyareaboutayearandahalfold.Totestthewrasse(隆头鱼)，asmallfishinthesea，scientistsputeachwrasseinatankwithamirror.Theygavethefishachancetogetusedtothemirrorandwatchedtheirreactions.Atfirst，thewrasseschallengedthe“otherfish”byswimminguptothemirrorand“fighting”themwiththemouth.Butsoonthewrassesseemedtounderstandthatsomethingfunnywashappening.Theybegantoswimtowardthemirrorupsidedownorinotherunusualways.Itwasliketheyweretestingwhetherthefishinthemirrorwerereallythemselves.Oncethewrassesseemedusedtothemirror，thescientistsgavethewrassesamarkbyputtingthefishtosleepandinjectingsomethingundertheirskin.Someofthefishgotabrownmark.Otherfishgotaclear“mark”thatdidn'thaveacolorandcouldn'tbeseeninamirror.Afterlookinginthemirror，thewrasseswiththebrownmarkswouldrubtheareawiththemarkagainstthesandinthebottomofthetank.Thentheywouldgobackandlookinthemirroragain，asifcheckingifthemarkwasstillthere.Butwhenwrasseswithbrownmarkswereputintankswithoutmirrors，theydidn'ttrytorubtheirmarksaway.Andwrasseswithclear“marks”didn'teither，evenwhentheycouldseethemselvesinthemirror.Theunexpectedresultsaremakingsomepeoplelookhardforotherwaystoexplainhowthe,wrassesreacted.Soeventhoughthewrassesseemtohavepassedthemirrortest，thescientistswillneedsometimetoreflectonexactlywhatthatmeans.文章大意：除海豚、黑猩猩和大象这三种动物外，很少有动物能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试。但科学家们发现海洋中的一种小鱼能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试，这让科学家们很吃惊。5．Whydothescientistsfeelsurprisedabouttheresult?A．Thefishhasabigbrain.B．Thefishsucceededinpassingthemirrortest.C．Chimpanzeesareascleverasdolphins.D．Elephantsfailedtopassthemirrortest.解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二、三句可知，科学家们认为他们发现一种鱼能够在镜子中辨认自己，这种能力通常只有具有较大的大脑的动物才具备，但是有一种鱼也能在镜子中辨认自己，所以科学家们感到吃惊，故选B项。6．Whatdidthescientiststakenoticeofaboutthewrassesatfirst?A．Theyswaminunusualways.B．Theywantedtochallengethemselves.C．Theythoughtthemirrorinteresting.D．Theywereunawareofthemselvesinthemirror.解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“Atfirst，thewrasses...withthemouth.”可知，科学家们注意到这种鱼一开始向镜子中的“其他鱼”挑战，并用嘴攻击镜中的它们。由此可知，隆头鱼不知道镜中的影像是自己。故选D项。7．Howdidthefishwithbrownmarksreactinthemirrortest?A．Theywouldrubtheareawiththemarkagainstsand.B．Theywouldpaynoattentiontomarks.C．Theywouldrestinthebottomofthetank.D．Theywouldswimupsidedowntothemirror.解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第四段首句可知，带有褐色记号的鱼会在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦带有记号的部位，故选A项。8．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhyAreFishSmarterthanExpected?,B．DoColorsAffecttheExperiment?C．HowIstheMirrorTestConducted?D．CanFishRecognizeThemselvesintheMirror?解析：D　考查标题判断。根据第一段第二句“Scientistsbelievetheyhavefoundafishabletorecognizeitselfinamirror.”并结合第二至第四段介绍的测试过程可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发现海洋中的一种鱼也能通过在镜子中识别自己的测试，故D项适合作文章标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型说明文　主题语境人与自我——日常生活——如何找回感恩之心　　Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproducesdissatisfaction.1.Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment.2.Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday，awarmbed，auniquepersonality，oraspecialtalent...3.Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably.4．Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudetobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.5.Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife：thedeath，disease，orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt(获豁免的)fromthesufferings.However，goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful，butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.A．Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.B．Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.,C．Openyoureyestothosewithless.D．Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.E．Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.F．It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.G．Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?文章大意：感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。1．解析：G　根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。2．解析：D　根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。3．解析：E　空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderfulthingsinyourlife”与此呼应，故选E项。4．解析：C　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。5．解析：F　根据空后一句中的“Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。【词汇积累】　blessingn．幸事　trialn．考验　simpleadj.简单的；朴素的→simplifyv．使简化→simplicityn．简单(性)；容易(性)　measurev．测量→measurableadj.可测量的→immeasurableadj.不可估量的→immeasurablyadv.极大程度地，无法估量地　setin开始，到来　sinkin被充分意识到　getsb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过(难关)Ⅲ.短文改错LastsummerIdecidedtogetmyfirstjob.Thiswaspossibleoneofthehardesttasks.Forme，itwasanotherstepmovedfromadependentchildtoafairlyindependentadult.Ihadneverholdajobbeforebecauseofmyparentswantedmetofocusonschool.SoIhadneverworkedthedayinmylife.Atfirst，itisextremelytough.Isentapplicationshopingtogetmyfirstcoupleofchoice.YetIgotneithercallsoremails.Luckily，halfwaythroughthethirdweek，Ifinallygotacall.Itwasnotmyfirstchoice，butwecouldnotsayno.Andaftertheinterview，IwasmorethanreadystartworkingthefollowingMonday.解析：①第二句：possible改为possibly。形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知，,此处在句子中作状语，故应用副词形式。②第三句：moved改为moving。非谓语动词误用。在本句中，was为谓语动词，move与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，作step的后置定语，故应用moving。③第四句：hold改为held。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，本句时态为过去完成时，基本结构为haddone，hold的过去分词为held，故应用held。④第四句：删除because后的of。介词多用。because是连词，其后接句子；becauseof是介词，其后接名词、代词等。此处后接的是一个句子，故应把of删除。⑤第五句：the改为a。冠词误用。此处表示在这之前我连一天都没工作过，此处表泛指，且day的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用a。⑥第六句：is改为was。动词时态误用。根据首句中的时间状语Lastsummer和语境可知，该处描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故把is改为was。⑦第七句：choice改为choices。名词的单复数误用。coupleof表示“几个……”，后接可数名词复数，故应把choice改为choices。⑧第八句：or改为nor。固定搭配误用。此处表示我既没有接到电话，也没有收到邮件。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”为固定搭配，故把or改为nor。与其易混淆的搭配为：either...or“或者……或者”。⑨第十句：we改为I。代词误用。此处表示它不是我的第一选择，但是我不能拒绝。此处人称应为我，而非我们，故应把we改为I。第十一句：ready后加to。不定式符号漏用。bereadytodosth.意为“准备好做某事”为固定用法，故在ready后加to。