课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷 单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wouldyoumindmeasking(ask)youaprivatequestion?2.Besuretogetpreparedbeforeyouareinterviewed(interview)forajob.3.Childrenshouldbetrained(train)fromanearlyageintablemanners.4.Someexperts(expert)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.5.Thenewdictionaryreferred(refer)tobymyteacherhasbeensoldoutsinceitwasputintothemarketin2019.6.Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.7.Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbutmissedit.8.WhatattractivesceneryweappreciatedduringourtourinHangzhou!9.It'sdangerousforagreenhandlikeyoutodriveataspeedof120kilometersanhour.10.Nowthatweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearntohowtogeton/alongwellwitheachother.Ⅱ.选词填空geton;getinto;takeoff;beshortfor;forthefirsttime;morethanLastsummer,I1.tookseveraldaysoffandmadeajourneytoChongqingbyair2.forthefirsttime.When3.gettingon/gettingintotheplane,itwasamazingtocomeacrossmyoldclassmatewhosename4.wasshortforBen.Wehadn'tseeneachotherfor5.morethan10years.getoutof;not...anymore;outofdate;referto;ataspeedofLastwinter,myfamilyandIwenttoHarbinbyhighspeedtrain,whichtravelled6.ataspeedof300kilometresperhour.After7.gettingoutofthetrain,wetookataxitothehotel8.referredtobymyfriend.However,thehotel'sinformationaboutitslocationwas9.outofdate.Thuswehadgreattroublefindingthehotel.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你觉得我的新发型怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhaircut?2.除此之外,有著名的艺术家将当场表演如何剪纸。Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.,3.由于不懂这儿的语言,我发现与当地人交流很困难。Notknowingthelanguagehere,Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithlocalpeople.4.得知我们的校报正在进行一些改革,这是多么令人惊喜啊!Whatapleasantsurprise/Howpleasantasurpriseitistoknowthatourschoolpaperisundergoingsomereform!5.我听不清楚新闻,你介意我把收音机音量调大些吗?Ican'thearthenewsclearly.Wouldyoumindmy/meturninguptheradio/WouldyoumindifIturneduptheradio/DoyoumindifIturnuptheradio?Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级 LastSaturdaymorning,wegotonabus(上了公交车)andleftforMountTai.Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegotoffthebus(下了公交车)andboughtamaptoreferto(供查阅).Onthewaytothetop,wesawthebeautifulsightsofMountTai.①Finally,wegottothetop,andwefelttiredbutveryglad.②Itwasreallyagreatjourney(一次很棒的旅行).1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)saw→appreciated(2)sights→scenery(3)tired→exhausted2.按要求改写句式(1)用形容词作状语改写句①Finally,wegottothetop,exhaustedbutveryglad.(2)用感叹句改写句②Whatagreatjourneyitwas!B卷 高考题型组合卷 Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会——火车服务——伦敦到爱丁堡的夜班卧铺火车服务 (2020·长沙市高三模拟)DreamBigwiththeCaledonianSleeperTheCaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.Tastethelocalfood,havetheultimatesleeponourcomfortablebedandenjoyaprivateroom,withthetoiletandshower.Andaboveall,wakeupfeelingrefreshed,readytostartanadventureatyourdestination.CaledonianDoubleClubRoomClassicRoomComfortSeatsadoublebedtwosinglebedstwinbunkbedscomfortableseatsbreakfastincludedbreakfastincludedbreakfastforpurchasebreakfastforpurchasethetoiletandshowerthetoiletandshowerainroomwashbasinchargingpoints&WiFichargingpoints&WiFiWiFiWiFipriorityboardingpriorityboardingtemperaturecontroltemperaturecontrolWeoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice:CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochanges,refundsorupgradesareallowed.TheyareavailableforClubrooms(£150/passenger)andClassicrooms(£100/passenger).Bookatleasttwomonthsinadvance.CaledonianSleeperFlexible:OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.TheyareavailableforCaledoniandoubles(£200/passenger),Clubrooms(£170/passenger),Classicrooms(£120/passenger)andComfortseats(£50/passenger).Bookanytimeifavailable.*Notice:Thesearesingle(oneway)tickets;tomakeareturnjourney,justbuytwosingletickets.Oops!Afamilygetawaycanoftenmakeyoufeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledoniandoubleorClubroom,you'rewelcometobringuptotwopetswithanadditionalfareaslowas£30perroom.文章大意:本文主要介绍了伦敦到爱丁堡的夜班卧铺火车服务,包括火车的票价、特色服务等。1.Whatispromotedinthistext?A.Atravelpackage.B.Atrainservice.C.Afamilyplan.,D.Anaccommodationservice.解析:B 考查细节理解。根据文中表格提供的卧铺房间服务信息和座位信息以及文中的“Weoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice”“CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance”和“CaledonianSleeperFlexible”可知,本文主要是在推销火车的服务项目,包括火车票价和卧铺特色等,故B项正确。2.Allticketholderscanenjoywithoutextracharge.A.WiFisignalsB.priorityboardingC.onboardbreakfastD.chargingpoints解析:A 考查细节理解。根据文中表格中提供的卧铺房间服务信息和座位信息可知,它们都包括WiFi,故所有持票人都可以免费使用WiFi,故A项正确。3.Whatisthelowestroundtripfareforamarriedcouplewiththeirtwopetdogs?A.£230. B.£330.C.£660. D.£740.解析:C 考查简单计算。根据最后一段最后一句可知,如果选择Caledoniandouble和Clubroom的话,可以带两个宠物,每个房间需要支付低至30英镑的额外费用;根据CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance中的“TheyareavailableforClubrooms(£150/passenger)”和CaledonianSleeperFlexible中的“TheyareavailableforCaledoniandoubles(£200/passenger),Clubrooms(£170/passenger)”,以及Notice的内容可知,车票为单程票,如往返旅行,需购买两张单程票;由此可知,一对夫妻带两个宠物的票价最低为150×2×2+30×2=660(磅),故选C。【词汇积累】 ultimateadj.最好的 refundn.退款 refundableadj.可退还的Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我——个人经历——为自己创造机会(2020·辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考)AnumberofyearsagoIlostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight.Atfirst,itseemedlikeitcouldbeaminor1.Twodayslater,Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent,andIsat2myturninthedark,3somemedicinefrommydoctor,withorangejuice.Thehearingdidn't4.Soonafter,Iwas5Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤).Thefollowing6leftmeexhaustedandIwasspendingmoretimealone;butthat7mewithalotmoretimeforart.Ihadspentmostofmytimeincollegestudyingthe8wishingtherewasa(n)9tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool.Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime10,ithadsimplynever11tomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork.Inthe1990s,thatdidn'teven12.But,later,aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons,Iwentthroughacrash13inhardwareandsoftwareengineeringandfellinlovewithitforthepurposeofart.Soasmybodywas14well,Ibegandoingsmall15atnight:sketches(素描),models,studyingcircuits(电路).Iwas16thatifanythinghappenedtomyother17,Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate.AsIfocusedontherealityofdaily18failureinmyownlife,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones,ourInternet,ourradios,etc.Ibeganbuildingobjectsto19possiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety.Overtheseyearsofhardwork,themost20thingsI'velearnedarethatwehavetomakeourownopportunities,wehavetomaketimeforthework,andwecan'tgiveup.文章大意:许多年前,“我”在即将参加演出时一只耳朵失聪,后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间,“我”有了更多时间思考美术。随着身体的恢复,“我”开始做小实验、搞发明。通过多年的努力工作“我”意识到:我们必须为自己创造机会、抽出时间工作,永不言弃。1.A.success B.problemC.change D.dream解析:B 根据上文中的“Ilostallofthehearinginoneofmyearsovernight”并结合该句可知,刚开始这似乎是一个小问题,故B项正确。2.A.thinkingabout B.caringaboutC.askingfor D.waitingfor解析:D 根据该句中的“Iwassupposedtoperformatanevent”可知,“我”要参加演出,故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场,故D项正确。3.A.washingdown B.takingoutC.searchingfor D.payingfor解析:A 根据该句中的“somemedicinefrommydoctorwithorangejuice”可知,“我”,用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”,故A项正确。4.A.lose B.affectC.return D.hurt解析:C 根据后一句中的“Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”可知,“我”患上了脑瘤;据此可知,“我”的听力并没有恢复。C项意为“恢复”,故C项正确。5.A.agreed B.toldC.armed D.covered解析:B 根据该句中的“IwasIhadabraintumor(肿瘤)”并结合常识可知,“我”被告知患上了脑瘤。B项意为“告知”,故B项正确。6.A.instruction B.discoveryC.treatment D.promise解析:C 根据上文可知,“我”被告知患上了脑瘤;据此可知,此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”,故C项正确。7.A.left B.interruptedC.rescued D.surprised解析:A 根据该句中的“Iwasspendingmoretimealone;butthatmewithalotmoretimeforart”可知,由于患上脑瘤,“我”有更多的时间独处,而这让“我”有更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”,故A项正确。8.A.dance B.computerC.medicine D.art解析:D 根据上文中的“art”可知,此处表示“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上,故D项正确。9.A.way B.accidentC.corner D.luck解析:A 根据该句中的“tocombinetechnologywiththeworkinsteadofjustusingcomputersasatool”可知,“我”在大学里的大部分时间都在学习美术,“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作结合起来,而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来使用。A项意为“方式,方法”,故A项正确。10.A.reading B.writingC.teaching D.drawing,解析:D 根据上文讲的“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上;又结合该句中的“Asagirlwhohadspentmostofmytime”可知,此处表示“我”将大部分时间花在绘画上。D项意为“绘画”,故D项正确。11.A.appealed B.passedC.occurred D.continued解析:C 根据该句中的“ithadsimplynevertomeoranyoneelsethatIcoulddotechnicalwork”可知,“我”或其他人确实从来没有想过“我”能做技术工作。itoccurstosb.(that)为固定用法,意为“想到……”。12.A.permit B.existC.end D.move解析:B 根据上一句话的内容并结合该句中的“didn'teven”可知,在二十世纪九十年代,这种行为甚至不存在(exist)。13.A.meeting B.understandingC.check D.course解析:D 根据该句中的“aspartoftheDesignandTechnologyDepartmentatParsons”,并结合语境可知,此处表示“我”参加了一个硬件和软件工程的速成课程。D项意为“课程”,故D项正确。14.A.recovering B.runningC.playing D.falling解析:A 根据该句中的“Ibegandoingsmall...studyingcircuits(电路).”和语境可知,“我”开始做小试验;据此可知,“我”的身体正在顺利地康复。A项意为“康复”,故A项正确。15.A.talks B.discussionsC.experiments D.predictions解析:C 参见上题解析。C项意为“试验”,故C项正确。16.A.interested B.afraidC.satisfied D.curious解析:B 根据该句中的“Iwouldn'tbeabletocommunicate”可知,“我”担心如果自己另一只耳朵也出问题,“我”就无法与别人交流了。17.A.arm B.handC.ear D.leg,解析:C 参见上题解析。18.A.power B.heartC.business D.communication解析:D 根据上文中的“communicate”,并结合该句中的“Ibegantopaymoreattentiontothephysicalobjectssuchasourphones,ourInternet,ourradios,etc.”可知,当“我”关注自己生活中日常沟通失败的现实时,“我”开始更多地关注我们的电话、网络、收音机等实物,故D项正确。19.A.mark B.avoidC.accept D.forget解析:B 根据该句“Ibeganbuildingobjectstopossiblefuturedisastersofcommunicationinoursociety.”并结合语境可知,“我”开始发明物品,以避免未来在社会中可能出现的交流问题。B项意为“避免”,故B项正确。20.A.important B.necessaryC.probable D.difficult解析:A 根据语境可知,在这些年的努力工作中,“我”意识到的最重要的事情是我们必须自己创造机会、抽出时间工作,永不言弃。A项意为“重要的”,故A项正确。Ⅲ.短文改错(2020·哈尔滨师大附中高三期中)Theotherday,IwasasusuallywalkingTobywhensuddenlythedogranuptothelittleboy.Itkeptjumpup,tryingtogetabiteofthehamburgertheboyholding.IthappenssofastthatallIcoulddowasshout,“Stop,Toby!”Butitwastoolater.Tobyhadtakenabiteoftheboy'shamburger.Ifeltveryguilty.ItwasmyfaultwhichTobywasn'tundercontrol.SoIapologizedsincerelytothefrighteningboyandhisangrymother.ThroughthisincidentIrealizedthatIhadtotrainhisdogtobehaveinitself.解析:①第一句:usually改为usual。副词和形容词混用。asusual为固定搭配,意为“像往常一样,照例”。②第一句:little前的the改为a。冠词误用。该处在文中第一次出现,泛指“一个小男孩”,且little的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。③第二句:jump改为jumping。动词形式误用。keepdoingsth.表示“重复做某事”,为固定用法。④第二句:holding前加was。be动词漏用。分析该句结构可知,,该处为省略了关系词的定语从句,先行词为thehamburger,表示“小男孩正拿着的那块汉堡”;又根据语境可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,故在holding前加was。⑤第三句:happens改为happened。动词的时态误用。根据本文首句中的“Theotherday”可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。⑥第四句:later改为late。形容词误用。此处表示但是这太迟了。late意为“迟的”,符合语境。later意为“以后的,后来的”。⑦第七句:which改为that。引导词误用。分析该句结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,解释说明抽象名词fault的内容,在从句中不充当句子成分,故用that。⑧第八句:frightening改为frightened。形容词误用。此处修饰“boy”,应用形容词frightened“受惊的”。frightening意为“骇人的”,通常修饰物。⑨第九句:his改为my。代词误用。根据该句中的主语I和语境可知,该处指“我的狗”,故用my。⑩第九句:删除behave后的in。介词多用。behaveoneself为固定搭配,表示“表现得体”,故删除in。Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom打算到北京大学求学。他对中国历史很感兴趣,但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好,向你求助。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.对其到北大求学表示欢迎;2.推荐其中一个专业并陈述理由;3.期待见面。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:汉语言文学ChineseLanguageandLiteratureDearTom,Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearTom,,IwarmlywelcomeyoutostudyinPekingUniversity.Havinglearntyouarepuzzledaboutthemajoryou'llchoose,I'dliketosharemyview.ThereisnodoubtthatChineseLanguageandLiteratureoffersfarmorejobopportunitiesthanHistory.Andyoumustkeepinmindthatyouruniversitytrainingisthepreparationforyourfuturecareer.Therefore,itwouldbebettertochooseChineseLanguageandLiteratureasyourmajor.Bytheway,Ican'twaittomeetyouandit'smypleasuretobeyourtourguide.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua