A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thehappyscene(场景；场面)ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.2．You'dbetterpayattentiontotablemanners(礼仪)whenvisitingothercountries.3．Thegirlisstaring(盯着看)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.4．Idon'tunderstanditthoroughlythoughIsought(寻找；寻求)advicefrommyteacheryesterday.5．Wewerehavingclasswhenasuddennoisesetmymindwandering(漫游)．6．Cookingdeliciousdishestakeslotsofpatience(耐心)，whichIdon'thave.7．Williamwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardsomeonescreaming(尖声叫)．8．Sofar,hugeamounts(大量的)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Asanovelist(novel),I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.2．(天津卷)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatients(patient)tobetreated.3．Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessandrudeness(rude)．4．Heiscurioustoknowmoreabouttheexplorer'samazingandadventurous(adventure)experience.5．Mikesought(seek)helpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,buttheyturnedhimdown.6．Shewasfoundseveralhourslater,wandering(wander)inthestreet,lost.7．Themanagerfoundtheslimgirlsittingonthegrassandstaring(stare)intothedistance.8．Afterthejobinterview,themanrosefromhischair,bowed(bow)histhanksandlefttheroom.,Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．Johnwaswandering(wander)inthepavementalonewhenhesawaservantcominguptohim.2．Onlyafterhefinishedhishomeworkwashepermittedto_play(play)footballwithhisfriends.3．Sally'sfatherwasalwaysfindingfaultwithwhatshedoes.4．Ipreferwesternpainting.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingformypreference.5．(2020·天津卷7月)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.6．ItwashiscontinuouseffortsthatcausedChinatochangegradually.7．Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.8．Thecleverboyfoundhimselftaken(take)toastrangervillage,buthewasn'tfrightenedatall.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Weatherpermits,IwillinviteyoutogotoaspotthatIalwayshaveapicturewithmyfriends.Whenyougetthere,youwillfindyourselfsurroundingbytalltreesandbeautifulflowers.ItisinthisplacewhereIhavemanysweetmemories.答案：第一句：permits→permitting;that→where;第二句：surrounding→surrounded;第三句：where→that2．Ihadjustfinishedwritingthenovelthentheelectricitywascutoff.答案：then→when3．Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfindingfaultswithotherpeople.答案：faults→fault4．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatient.答案：patient→patience5．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepoliceinthespot.,答案：in→onⅤ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．直到她摘下她黑色的眼镜，我才认出她是一名著名的影星。It_was_not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_thatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.2．海伦几乎一放下手机就后悔拒绝了彼得的聚会邀请。Helenhad_just_about_put_down_her_cellphone_whensheregrettedrefusingPeter'sinvitationtotheparty.3．Asamatteroffact,helikedreadingnovelswhenhewasyoung.→Asamatteroffact,hedid_likereadingnovelswhenhewasyoung.(强调谓语动词)4．Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshoulddoitwithconfidence.→Whatever_you_do,_youshoulddoitwithconfidence.5．众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。①It_is_wellknown_thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.②As_is_wellknown,_theearthtravelsaroundthesun.③What_is_wellknown_is_thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.6．时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以便于提升我们的友谊。(permit)①If_time_permits,_I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friendssothatwecanpromoteourfriendship.(条件状语从句)②Time_permitting,_I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friendssothatwecanpromoteourfriendship.(独立主格结构)B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A,(2021·深圳高三第二次检测)AmandaSeyfrieddidn'tgrowupwithdogs.Withherbusyworkschedule,shedidn'tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.Infact,shewasn'tlookingforafurryfriendatall.ButthenshemetFinn.Today,the34yearoldactress,who'sknownforthefilmMammaMia！，isadogownerandaspokeswomanatthewelfareorganizationBestFriendsAnimalSociety.“Ican'timaginemylifewithouthim，”SeyfriedsaysoftheAustralianShepherdFinn,whoisallowedonherU．S.sets.Ifforsomereasonhecan'tjoinSeyfriedonlocation—likeonatripwhenshetraveledfromFrancetoChina,Seyfriedrequeststwicedailyvideosofhimfromherdogsitter.AndwithanewvideoforBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shealsocallsherselfFinn's“stagemother”．SeyfriedandFinnshotavideoforthe#9，000StepsChallenge,whichasksanimalownerstowalk9，000stepswiththeirpetsontheninthdayofthemonthtoraiseawarenessofthefactthatmorethan9，000dogsandcatsareeuthanized(使安乐死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere'snotenoughroom.Asforthevideoshoot,inwhichSeyfriedandFinnwalkedthe9，000steps—itwasmoreexhaustingthanalongwalk.SeyfriedwasFinn'strainerontheshoot.ShebelievesthatinsteadofbeingFinn'scostar,she'llgobacktobeinghisBFF.1．WhydidSeyfriedoriginallyrefuseapetdog?A．Shewasn'tyetaspokeswoman.B．Shewasn'tusedtobeingwithadog.C．Shewastoobusytocareforadog.D．Shehadnotenoughroomforadog.2．Whodoestheunderlinedword“him”inparagraph3referto?A．Finn.B．Seyfried.,C．Thedogsitter.D．Finn'sbestfriend.3．WhydidSeyfriedshootthevideotogetherwithFinn?A．ToshowhowdeepshelovesFinn.B．TotrainFinntohavealongwalk.C．Totakepartinananimalshow.D．Tocallonthepublictopayattentiontopets'life.4．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．News.B．Life.C．Education.D．Sports.【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。女演员阿曼达·塞弗里德以前工作繁忙，且她认为自己照顾不了一条狗，所以她一直没有毛茸茸的动物朋友。后来，她遇到了一只澳大利亚牧羊犬费恩并成了它的主人。现在她喜欢费恩到了如果没有他就无法想象自己的生活是什么样子的地步。为了呼吁公众关注宠物的生活，她还和费恩一起拍摄了一段视频。1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Withherbusyworkschedule，shedidn'tthinkshecouldtakecareofadog.”可知，她工作太忙了，没有时间照顾狗。故选C。2．A　解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第一句可知，阿曼达·塞弗里德无法想象没有费恩的生活。根据画线词所在句的句意可知，如果出于某种原因阿曼达·塞弗里德不能把费恩带到外景拍摄地，她会每天从她的狗看护人那里索要两次狗狗的视频。由此可知，画线词him指代狗狗费恩，所以选A。3．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“toraiseawarenessofthefactthatmorethan9，000dogsandcatsareeuthanized(使安乐死)inshelterseachdaybecausethere'snotenoughroom”可推知，塞弗里德和费恩一起拍视频的目的是呼吁公众关注宠物的生活。故选D。4．B　解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了阿曼达·,塞弗里德和她的宠物狗费恩一起生活的故事。由此可推知，本文最有可能摘自报纸的生活版块。故选B。BPabloPicasso,borninSpainin1881,wasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.Picassobeganpaintingwhenhewasasmallchildandtookadvancedartcourseswhenhewasonlyfifteen.Between1904and1947PicassolivedinParis.In1947hemovedtoRiviera,inthesouthofFrance.ManypeoplethoughtPicasso'sworkswerestrangeandunpleasant.Still,hehadagreatinfluenceonartistsineverycountry.Today,Picassoisregardedasagenius(天才),andhispaintingsareinthemuseumsallovertheworld.In1912,Picassoactuallyinventedanewtypeofart.Hepaintedapicture,thenhepastedbitsofpaperandsomethingelseonthepicture.Thispictureofartiscalledcollage(拼贴艺术)．Picassowasnotonlyapainter,butalsoasculptor(雕刻家)andadesignerofsceneryforplays.Thereareevensomephotographsof“lightpaintings”thathecreated.Thesepaintingswereproducedbymovingalightpencil,orasmallflashlightintheair.Althoughtheimagescouldbeseenonlybypeoplewatchingthemhappen,thecamerawasabletocatchtheimagesastheyoccurred.BythetimehediedinFranceinAprilof1973,hehadcreated22,000worksofart.WhenPicassowasaskedhowsomeonecouldbecomeanartist,hewouldreply,“Ifyouwanttodraw,youmustshutyoureyesandsing.”【解题导语】　大家对绘画天才毕加索并不陌生，他的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元，给人以无限的想象，令人叹为观止。殊不知，他还是一个多才多艺的人。5．Afterreadingthetext,wecanlearnthatPicassowasa(n)________．A．FrenchartistB．SpanishartistC．EnglishartistD．AustralianartistB　解析：细节理解题。首段说毕加索生于西班牙，1904年才去法国。故选B。6．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“pasted”inthistextmeans“________”．,A．stuckB．struckC．drewD．mixedA　解析：词义猜测题。拼贴艺术是首先画画，然后把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去。故选A。7．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBecomeaGreatArtistB．AGeniusC．PabloPicasso:MorethanJustaPainterD．Picasso'sLifeinFranceC　解析：标题归纳题。本文是对毕加索的简介，不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能，还展现了他不为人知的其他才艺。故选C。8．Accordingtothetext,whichofthestatementsisRIGHT?A．AlthoughPicassowasagreatartist,hewasnotcleveratallwhenhewasyoung.B．Picassodidn'tleaveParisuntilhewas23yearsold.C．Peopledidn'tlikePicasso'sworksatfirst.D．Picassowasonlygoodatcollage.C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，人们一开始不太喜欢毕加索的作品。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·“四省八校”高三第二次质量检测)MysonLeon'spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13.Afterschooleachday,heputonhiswetsuitandswamouttochallengehis__1__．Oneafternoon,myhusbandWilsonwasinformedthatLeon'seyegotbadly__2__byhisboard.WilsonrushedLeontothe__3__room.Hereceived26stitches(缝线)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.IwasflyinghomewhileLeon'seyewasbeingstitched.Wilsondrove__4__totheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor'soffice.Hegreetedmeatthegate,sayingLeonwas,waitinginthe__5__．“Leon？”Ithoughtthewavesmusthavebeen__6__thatday.“He'sbeeninanaccident,buthe'sgoingtobe__7__．”Atravelingworkingmother'sworstnightmarehadcometrue.I__8__tothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoebrokeoff.AndIsawmyyoungestsonhavingapatchoverhis__9__andleaningtowardme__10__，“Oh,Mom,I'msogladyou'rehome.”Icriedinhisarmstellinghimhow__11__Ifeltaboutnotbeingthere.“It'sokay,Mom，”hecomfortedme.“Youdon'tknowhowtosurf__12__．”“What？”Iasked,__13__byhislogic.“I'llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthe__14__ineightdays.”Iwantedtotellhimhewasn'tallowedtogonearwateragain,butinsteadI__15__mytongue,hopinghewouldforgetabout__16__．Forthenextsevendayshekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.“Mom,youtaughtusneverto__17__whatwelove.”After__18__“No”forthe100thtime,finallyIgavein.BackthenLeonwasjustaboywitha(n)__19__forsurfing.Nowhe'samanwithastrongsenseofresponsibility，rankingamongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.Passionatepeople__20__whattheyloveandnevergiveup.1．A.teachersB．companionsC．relativesD．parents2．A.injuredB．infectedC．influencedD．worsened3．A.laboratoryB．receptionC．observationD．emergency4．A.simplyB．normallyC．directlyD．gradually5．A.carB．roomC．hallD．counter6．A.favorableB．terribleC．smoothD．brilliant,7．A.competentB．impatientC．fineD．wrong8．A.flewB．ranC．crawledD．jumped9．A.eyeB．jawC．cheekD．forehead10．A.approvingB．arguingC．cryingD．blaming11．A.astonishedB．fortunateC．privilegedD．awful12．A.anywhereB．somewhatC．somehowD．anyway13．A.embarrassedB．frustratedC．confusedD．depressed14．A.homeB．schoolC．waterD．game15．A.bitB．clickedC．foundD．loosened16．A.performingB．recitingC．learningD．surfing17．A.giveoutB．giveupC．giveoffD．giveaway18．A.declaringB．repeatingC．respondingD．criticizing19．A.passionB．inspirationC．awarenessD．expectation20．A.claimB．forgiveC．convinceD．hug【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子酷爱冲浪，在一次冲浪中眼睛不慎被滑板撞伤，从眼角到鼻梁被缝了26针。作者不想让他去冲浪，,但是他对此坚持不懈，最后成了世界排名前25位的职业冲浪者。作者通过这件事告诉我们：具有强烈信念的人会拥抱自己所热爱的事物且从不放弃。1．B　解析：根据语境并结合选项可推知，利昂每天放学后都会去挑战他的同伴；B项意为“同伴”，故B项正确。2．A　解析：根据空后的“byhisboard”以及下文中的“Hereceived26stitches(缝线)”可知，利昂的眼睛被冲浪板严重撞伤；A项意为“弄伤”，故A项正确。B项意为“传染、使感染”，D项意为“变得更糟”。3．D　解析：根据上文可知，利昂的眼睛被冲浪板撞伤，此处应是威尔逊迅速将利昂送往急救室，故D项正确。B项意为“接待处”，C项意为“观察”。4．C　解析：根据空后表述的威尔逊去机场门口接作者而利昂在车里等着可知，他们离开医生的办公室后，威尔逊径直开车去机场。C项意为“径直地”，故C项正确。5．A　解析：根据下文中的“tothecar”可知，利昂在车里等待，故A项正确。6．B　解析：根据上文表述的利昂热爱冲浪，且每天放学后都去冲浪可知，作者认为当时的波浪一定很大，利昂才会不去冲浪而来接她，故B项正确。7．C　解析：根据该句中的but，并结合上文表述的利昂从眼角到鼻梁被缝了26针可知，虽然利昂发生了事故，但是他会好起来的，故C项正确。8．B　解析：根据该句中的“theheelofmyshoebrokeoff”，并结合语境可知，作者快速地跑向汽车，连鞋跟都跑断了，故B项正确。9．A　解析：根据上文表述的利昂从眼角到鼻梁被缝了26针可知，利昂的一只眼戴着眼罩，故A项正确。10．C　解析：根据下文中的“Icriedinhisarms”，并结合语境可知，利昂哭着说“噢，妈妈，我很高兴你回家了”，故C项正确。,11．D　解析：根据该句中的“Icriedinhisarms”并结合上文叙述的作者儿子的眼睛被冲浪板撞伤可知，此处应是作者说当时不在场自己有多难受，D项意为“难受的”，故D项正确。C项意为“有特权的”。12．D　解析：根据语境可知，利昂对作者说“反正你不知道如何冲浪”，D项意为“反正”，符合语境，故D项正确。B项意为“稍微、有点”，C项意为“不知怎么地”。13．C　解析：上文表述作者对儿子冲浪时出事而自己不在场表示难受，而作者的儿子却说没关系，反正作者不知道如何冲浪；又结合空前的“What？”可知，作者被他的逻辑搞糊涂了；C项意为“困惑的”，故C项正确。B项意为“沮丧的”，D项意为“抑郁的”。14．C　解析：根据下文中的“togonearwateragain”可知，利昂说“医生说我八天后可以回到水中”，故C项正确。15．A　解析：根据空前的“Iwantedtotellhimhewasn'tallowedtogonearwateragain，butinstead”可知，作者想告诉利昂不许再靠近水，但作者忍着没有说出来。biteone'stongue为固定搭配，意为“强忍住不说”，故A项正确。clickone'stongue意为“用舌头发出啧啧声”，findone'stongue意为“能表达自己的意见”，loosenone'stongue意为“使无拘束地说话”。16．D　解析：根据上文可知，作者的儿子酷爱冲浪；结合该句中的“hopinghewouldforgetabout”可知，作者希望儿子忘掉冲浪的事，故D项正确。17．B　解析：根据语境以及下文中的“giveup”可知，利昂说“妈妈，你教育我们绝不放弃喜欢做的事情”。B项意为“放弃”，故B项正确。A项意为“发布、发出”，C项意为“放出、发出”，D项意为“分发、泄露”。,18．B　解析：根据该句中的“forthe100thtime”可知，在第100遍重复“不行”之后，作者选择了让步。19．A　解析：根据文章首句中的“MysonLeon'spassionforsurfing”，并结合语境可知，以前那个时候利昂只是一个酷爱冲浪的男孩，故A项正确。20．D　解析：根据上文表述的作者的儿子酷爱冲浪，受伤后也不放弃可知，此处总结全文，表示具有强烈信念的人会拥抱他们所热爱的事物，从不放弃。Ⅲ.书面表达(2021·河北九校高三第二次联考)假设你是李华，你校近期将举办汉服表演秀(Hanstyleclothesshow)。请你给你校交换生蒂娜(Tina)写一封电子邮件邀请她参加。要点如下：1.活动目的；2.演出时间、地点；3.演出内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion：DearTina，OurschoolisorganizingaHanstyleclothesshow.KnowingthatyouareahugefanoftraditionalChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheevent.Theeventistobeheldtoenrichstudents'extracurricularactivitiesandspreadanexcellentwealthoftraditionalChineseculture.Itwillkickoffatthreeo'clockonFridayafternoononthesecondflooroftheArtCentreatourschool,whichwilllastapproximatelytwohours.PerformerswearingtraditionalHanstyleclotheswillpresenttheuniquestylesandattractionscombinedwithclassicalfolkdance.Itwillmakeyoufeelasifyouwereinancienttimes!Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyinvitationintoaccount.Yours,LiHua