A卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule(时刻表),sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforendofseasongifts.2．Theroadwasblockedforeighthoursduetoaseriousaccident,andnowthetrafficisflowing(流畅)smoothlyagain.3．Itwasreallyhisfault,buthewassostubborn(固执的)thathewouldn'tmakeanapology.4．Toovercomethoseshortcomings(缺点)oftheformerprinting,BiShenginventedthemovabletypebetween1041and1048.5．DuringZhangQian'sjourney(旅行)toseveralcountries,suchasDayuanandYuezhi,hebroughtnewthingslikegrapestotheHanDynasty.6．Afteranotherunsuccessfulattempt,Ifinally(最后)acceptedhishelp,andweloadedthebikeintothebackofhistruck.7．William,ourmonitor,isbusyorganizing(组织)thepartyandhehasnotimetorest.8．Grandfatherwaspersuaded(劝服)tocometoBeijingtolivewithus,whichmadeusveryhappy.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled(schedule),therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.2．(2020·新高考山东卷)Aftergraduation(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.3．(2019·北京卷)Withhertalentanddetermination(determine),itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.4．Oneofthedisadvantages(advantage)ofonlineshoppingisthatourinformationisknowntootherpeople.5．Thegoodsarerequiredto_be_transported(transport)totherailwaystationbefore6：00p．m.,6．Hiscoughworsenedandfinallyhewas_persuaded(persuade)byhiswifetoseeadoctor.7．Herlessonsareclearandorganized(organize),andallofusliketoattendherclasses.8．Theofficialsharedwithusadetailed(detail)descriptionofhisvoyages.9．Believeitornot,Ihaveapreference(prefer)forthebookboughtintheshop.10．Hismotherremindedhimtodrinktheboiled(boil)waterandmoremilk.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．Theproblemishardto_settle(settle),soyou'dbetterturntoMr.Kingforhelp.2．Peterinsistedthathehadn'tcheatedintheexamandinsistedthathisdeskmate(should)_apologize(apologize)tohim.3．(2019·北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.4．Basedonthesework,wedeterminedto_focus(focus)ourstudyonexpandingthemarket.5．The25yearoldlady,whograduatedfromPrincetonUniversityLawSchool,hasmanynovelideas.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)ThevolleyballgameisscheduledtotakeplaceinourschoolstadiumonNovember22ndandanumberofstudentscan'twaitto_join(join)inthecompetition.7．Itwashermotherwho/thatgavehermuchhelpandencouragementwhenshewasintrouble.8．Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment,MaryandAlicehave_been(be)goodpartners.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Jackprefersmeatmoretovegetablesforhismealandhealsofondofsnacks.Hismotheroftentriestopersuadehimintoreducedsomeweight,butinvain.答案：第一句：删除more；在also前加is；第二句：reduced→reducing2．Despitebeingoverweight,heholdsapositiveattitudeatproblemsinhisdailylife.Insteadofgivinguptothem,hedoeswhathecantofindawayout.答案：第一句：at→to/towards；第二句：up→in,3．Theseweresodifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldsettlethem.答案：so→such4．Manytentshaveputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisasterhitarea.答案：在have后加been5．AlthoughIcan'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,butIdon'tapproveofhismethods.答案：删除but或者but→yet6．Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.答案：删除aⅤ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．这段经历告诉我，我们也应该关心每件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatweshouldalsocare_about_every_small_thing,_becausetheyarewhatmakeoursuccesspossible.2．你们是如此的善良和体贴，无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。Youareso_kind_and_considerate_thatwehopetobefriendswithyounomatterwhereyouare.3．所以我和我的同班同学决定为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞表演，这将持续大约1个小时。SomyclassmatesandIhave_determined_to_organize_some_wonderful_singing_and_dancing_performancesforthem,whichwilllastaboutonehour.4．I'mverystrongandhealthyandIlikedancingandsinging.→I'mverystrongandhealthyandIam_fond_ofdancingandsinging.5．ThinkingofmydreamthatIwouldbecomeateacherinthefuture,Idecidedtotaketheexamagain.→ThinkingofmydreamthatIwouldbecomeateacherinthefuture,Imade_up_my_mindtotaketheexamagain.6．通过建立家庭微信群，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。,①Bysettingupafamilywechatgroup,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiences,no_matter_where_we_are．②Bysettingupafamilywechatgroup,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiences,wherever_we_are．B卷——大题提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)Lastmonth，myhusbandandIcompletedwhatsomeofourfriendsconsideredafoolishtask：a32day，5，232milecampingtripwithchildreninourVolkswagenvan，without“hightechnology”tooccupythechildren.Itwasthescreenlessjourneythatshoweredmewithdoubts.Butis“boredom”senseless？MyfriendRenee，whohasdrivencrosscountrywithherthreekidseighttimes，callsboredomthemotherofcreativity.She'snottheonlyonewhoseesvirtueinblanktime.Inarecentlypublishedpaper，researchersattheUniversityofEastAngliainEnglandconcludedthatthetrance(发呆)helpsrechargethemindandis“centraltolearningandcreativity”．Iwasn'ttryingtomakemykidssmarter.NeitherdoIdislikehightechnology.ButIunderstandtoowellthepowerofminiscreenstotransformourkidsintozombies(木讷呆板的人)．OnDay1，oursevenyearoldsonannounced“Texasissoboring！”Thenextday，strugglingagainsthisseatbelt，heyelledhecouldn'ttakemuchmoreofthis.Hisfiveyearoldsisterwasbetterinthelonghoursplayingmakebelievewiththestuffedanimals.OnDay3hebegantocountmountainsandseepandasanddolphinsindistantcloudsintheTexassky.Ioftenjoinedthekidsintheback，wherewedidthethumbandtoewrestle.Withwellknownmountainsahead，myhusbandtoldthechildrenthepastlegendsofthem.“ArizonaisnotasboringasTexas，”oursondeclared.Ihopethetripgavekidssomelazy，unstructuredtimetolearnsomethingabout,valuingthetripinsteadoflookingforthe_fastest_waytoburnitup.Idon'talwaysmaketherightdecisionasaparentbutIknowthatbybanningthesmallscreenwemadetherightchoicethistime.1．Whydidtheauthorchooseahightechnologyfreejourney?A．Herfriendswerehighlyagainstit.B．Shedislikedadvancedtechnology.C．Shefearedthepassiveinfluenceofminiscreens.D．Theresearchersprovedtheharmofmoderntechnology.2．Whathappenedduringthecrosscountrydrive?A．Theirsongotworseatboredom.B．Herkidshadatoughtimeridinginthevehicle.C．Theirsonrelaxedhimselfbywatchinganimalsoutside.D．Thetimespentwithoutscreensstrengthenedthefamilybond.3．Theunderlinedpart“thefastestway”inthelastparagraphrefersto________．A．theshortestroutetofinishthejourneyB．theabilitytoobservethesurroundingsC．theinterestofplayinggameswithothersD．thechoiceofkillingtimebyplayingdigitaldevices4．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IsDrivingLongDistancesGoodforChildren?B．ATouchingCrosscountryTripofMyFamilyC．What'sWrongwithBoredomWithoutHighTechnology?D．CreativeKidsoutofParents'ReasonableChoice【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫带着两个孩子进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，旅行期间没让孩子们玩电子设备。作者的儿子由起初的无法忍受到后来开始关注大自然，作者自己也陪着孩子们玩，作者的丈夫还给他们讲关于大山的传说。作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学会一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西；同时作者也认为禁止孩子玩电子设备是正确的选择。1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“ButIunderstandtoowellthepowerofminiscreenstotransformourkidsintozombies(木讷呆板的人)．”可知，,作者很担心电子屏幕会让孩子失去活力，故C项正确。2．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第五、六句“Ioftenjoinedthekidsintheback...thepastlegendsofthem.”可知，作者常和她的孩子们一起坐在后排进行互动，作者的丈夫也给孩子们讲关于大山的传说；据此可推知，此次旅行增强了家庭成员间的关系，故D项正确。3．D　解析：推理判断题。根据尾段尾句“Idon'talwaysmaketherightdecisionasaparentbutIknowthatbybanningthesmallscreenwemadetherightchoicethistime.”可知，作为家长，作者并不总能作出正确的决定，但她知道，这次禁止孩子使用电子设备的选择是正确的；又结合画线部分所在句“Ihopethetripgavekids...lookingforthefastestwaytoburnitup.”可知，作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学习一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西，而不是寻找最快的方式去挥霍它；据此可推知，thefastestway指孩子们选择通过玩电子设备来消磨时间，故D项正确。4．C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段概括了全文的主要内容，又结合下文中的“Butis‘boredom’senseless？”和“gavekidssomelazy，unstructuredtime”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，其间未让孩子们玩电子设备从而促使孩子们在“无聊”中发掘出自己的乐趣，享受了“闲散的时光”，而且家人之间也更亲近了，故C项最适合作本文的标题。B(2021·临沂、枣庄模拟)Bynowit'salmostcommonknowledgethatspendingtime,innatureisgoodforyou.Areaswithmoretreestendtobelesspolluted,sospendingtimethereallowsyoutobreathemoreeasily.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenlinkedwithreducedbloodpressureandstress,andseemstomotivatepeopletoexercisemore.Soit'llcomeasnosurprisethatthere'sresearchshowingthatspendingtimeinnatureisgood,whichhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears.There'redozensofpapersshowingthat.UniversityofExeterMedicalSchoolresearcherMathewP．Whitesaid,“Wegetthisidea,becausepatientsarecomingtousandthey'resaying，‘Doctor,howlongshouldIspend？’andthedoctorissaying,‘Idon'treallyknow.’”SoWhiteandhisteamdecidedtofindoutbyusingdatacollectedfromnearly20，000peopleinEnglandthroughtheMonitorofEngagementwiththeNaturalEnvironmentSurvey.Andtheiranswer?Twohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtime—eitherallatonceortotaledoverseveralshortervisits—weremorelikelytoreportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwellbeingthanthosewithnonatureexposure.Remarkably,theresearchersfoundthatlessthantwohoursofferednosignificantbenefits.Sowhat'ssospecialabouttwohours?“Ihaveabsolutelynoidea.Really.Wedidn'thaveanapriori(由因及果的)guessatwhatthiswouldbe.Itemerged.AndI'dbelyingifIsaidwepredictedthis.Idon'tknow.”Evenmorenoteworthy,thetwohourbenchmark(基准)appliedtomenandwomen,toolderandyoungerfolks,topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds,occupationalgroups,socioeconomiclevelsandsoon.Evenpeoplewithlongtermillnessesordisabilitiesbenefitedfromtimespentinnature—aslongasitwasatleast120minutesperweek.Whilethefindingsarebasedonatremendousnumberofpeople,nobodyknowswhyorhownaturehasthisbenefit.“Iwanttobereallyclearaboutthis.Thisisinveryearlystages.We'renotsayingeverybodyhastodo120.Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstepbeforedoctorscanhavethetrueconfidencetoworkwiththeirpatients?Butit'scertainlyastartingpoint，”Whitesaid.5．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofspendingtimeinnature.B．Theresearchonspendingtimeinnature.C．Thecharacteristicsofspendingtimeinnature.D．Commonknowledgeofspendingtimeinnature.,6．WhatcanweinferfromtheresultofWhiteandhisteam'ssurvey?A.Thetimespentinnatureshouldbe2hoursaweekallatonce.B．2hoursaweekatleastinnatureisbeneficialtowhomeveryouare.C．Thetimespentinnatureshouldbe2hoursaweek,nomore,noless.D．2hoursaweekinnatureistoolongforpeoplewithlongtermillnesses.7．WhatdoesWhiteexpectofthefindings?A．Theywillbeinearlystages.B．Theywillbebasedonmanypeople.C．Theywillhelpallpeoplegooutinnature.D．Theywillbeimprovedandfurtherresearchwillbedone.8．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Aguidebook.C．Amagazine.D．Anovel.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，亲近自然有益身心健康，但是人们还不清楚应该在户外待多长时间。一个研究团队发现，每周至少在户外待两小时对人们的身心健康有益。5．A　解析：段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲了亲近自然的一系列益处：使呼吸变得更顺畅、降低血压、减少压力、促使人们多运动等。故A项能概括本段内容。6．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andtheiranswer？Twohoursaweek.Peoplewhospentatleastthatmuchtime...reportgoodhealthandpsychologicalwellbeingthanthosewithnonatureexposure.”和第三段的“Evenmorenoteworthy，thetwohourbenchmark(基准)appliedtomenandwomen，toolderandyoungerfolks，topeoplefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds，occupationalgroups，socioeconomiclevelsandsoon.”可知，,怀特和他的团队发现每周至少在户外待两小时对人们的身心健康有益，而且这一基准对于男性和女性，老年人和年轻人，来自不同种族背景、职业和社会经济水平的人都适用。7．D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“nobodyknowswhy...Whatresearchdoweneedtotakethistothenextstepbeforedoctorscanhavethetrueconfidencetoworkwiththeirpatients?Butit'scertainlyastartingpoint”可知，怀特和他的团队无法解释大自然为什么或如何有这种好处，他们的研究还处于早期阶段，但他想弄清原因，并进行下一步的研究，故选D项。8．C　解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——每周至少在户外待两小时有益身心健康。结合文章大意和语言风格可推测，本文最有可能选自一本健康类的杂志，故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·合肥高三调研)WhenIwaslittle,Iwastaughttobeapersonofintegrity.ThismeansthatImaintain__1__moralstandards,anddotherightthingevenwhennobodyis__2__．AfterIgrewup,Istartedto__3__thisprincipletoeveryareaofmylife.__4__，indoingso,Iexperiencedopposition.WheneverItoldthetruth,Iwastold,“Youtakethingstoo__5__.”WheneverIworkedhard,otherswouldsay,“It'snotworththe__6__．”Forawhile,IwonderedifIreallyneededto__7__todotherightthingandifIcould__8__therulesabit.However,wheneverIdidorsaidsomethingthat__9__mybeliefs,Iwouldlosemyinner__10__．Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindnottocompromise(违背)myvaluesjustto__11__others.Ifyouhavehad__12__experiences,whynotaskyourselfsomequestions?Ifyousendyourcartoamechanicfor__13__，doyouwantthemechanictogiveyourcarthebest__14__？Ifyouallowafinancialadvisortohandleyourmoney,doyou__15__himtogiveyouthebestreturnforyour__16__？Ofcourseyoudo.Integrityisoneofthegreatestoflife'streasuresthatyoucannotlive__17__．Integrityshapesyour__18__andmirrorsyourtruefaithfulness.Applyittoevery,areaofyourlife.Perhaps,intheshortrun,youmightgetrippedoff.Butinthelongrun,__19__youstaytruetoyourvalues,youwillbetheone__20__yourlife.1．A.highB．normalC．lowD．unique2．A.helpingB．watchingC．listeningD．guiding3．A.adjustB．sendC．applyD．leave4．A.MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Therefore5．A.personallyB．willinglyC．carefullyD．seriously6．A.riskB．respectC．effortD．patience7．A.continueB．pretendC．learnD．stop8．A.obeyB．bendC．makeD．follow9．A.confirmedB．sharedC．stucktoD．wentagainst10．A.controlB．beautyC．strengthD．peace11．A.supportB．pleaseC．attractD．trust12．A.meaningfulB．similarC．differentD．practical13．A.repairB．decorationC．saleD．evaluation14．A.gradeB．commentC．serviceD．operation,15．A.forbidB．forceC．persuadeD．expect16．A.investmentB．generosityC．kindnessD．ambition17．A.withoutB．throughC．byD．on18．A.bodyB．characterC．memoryD．appearance19．A.eversinceB．forfearthatC．evenifD．aslongas20．A.insearchofB．onbehalfofC．inchargeofD．inhonourof【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了“我”从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，然而在成长过程中这样做受到了反对，从而心中产生了困惑、动摇，最后明白了诚实正直的重要意义，坚定了自己的做人原则。1．A　解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，“我”从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人。这意味着“我”要一直保持较高的道德标准，即使在别人看不到的地方也要做正确的事情。2．B　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。3．C　解析：考查逻辑推断。上文说了“我”从小被教导要做一个诚实正直的人，因此长大后“我”就将诚实正直的做人原则应用到生活中各个方面。apply意为“使用、应用”符合语境。4．C　解析：考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，每当“我”这么做的时候，“我”会遭遇反对，这里存在转折关系，故选C。5．D　解析：考查语境推断。每当“我”说出真相时，别人就会对“我”说：“你太认真了。”每当“我”努力工作时，别人就会说：“不值得这样努力。”take,sb./sth.seriously意为“认真对待某人/某事”。6．C　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。7．A　解析：考查逻辑推断。根据上文可知，“我”的诚实正直往往会被其他人反对，因此“我”开始怀疑有没有必要继续坚持自己的原则，做正确的事情，或者自己是否可以稍微改变规则。8．B　解析：考查逻辑推断。参见上题解析。bendtherules意为“根据具体情况改变规则、通融”是固定短语。9．D　解析：考查逻辑推断。根据下文可知，从那以后，“我”下定决心不会为了讨好别人而违背自己的价值观。再结合However可推断此处说的是“每当我做了或者说了违背我信念的事情，我就会内心不安”。10．D　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。11．B　解析：考查逻辑推断。参见第9题解析。12．B　解析：考查语境推断。根据空后的whynot可知，此处表示如果你也有过类似的经历，故选similar。13．A　解析：考查常识推断。根据常识可知，把车送到修理工那里应该是要修理车。14．C　解析：考查常识推断。根据常识可知，修理工提供的是服务。15．D　解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，此处表示如果你让理财顾问管理你的钱，你是否期望他为你的投资带来最好的回报。16．A　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。17．A　解析：考查逻辑推断。空前说诚实正直是人生最宝贵的珍宝之一，因此生活中不能没有它。,18．B　解析：考查常识推断。根据常识可知，诚实正直塑造你的性格，反映出你真正的忠诚。19．D　解析：考查语境推断。根据语境可知，在生活的各个方面都保持诚实正直，从长远来看，只要你坚持你的价值观，你终将掌控你自己的生活。20．C　解析：考查语境推断。参见上题解析。onbehalfof意为“代表”，inchargeof意为“掌管、主管”，inhonourof意为“为向……表示敬意”。Ⅲ.书面表达(2021·湖南四校高三调研)假设你是李华，上周五你校举办了万米接力赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.比赛的目的；2.比赛的地点及过程；3.比赛的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。A10，000metreRelayRaceOnepossibleversion：A10，000metreRelayRace①Toimprovestudents'physicalfitnessandstrengthenthespiritofteamwork，a10，000metrerelayracewasheldinourschoollastFriday.AspartoftheSportsFestivalofourschool，theracetookplaceontheschoolplayground.Itwaswidelywelcomedbyallthestudents.Nearly400studentsfrom15classestookpartintherace，withtheirclassmatescheeringthemon.Eachofthemworkedhardtoachievethefinalwin.Theraceturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Notonlydoesitbuildupourbodybutitalsostrengthensourteamworkandcooperation.【一句多译】①表达方式一：Aimedatimprovingstudents'physicalfitnessandstrengtheningthespiritofteamwork，a10，000metrerelayracewasheldinourschoollastFriday.,表达方式二：A10，000metrerelayracewasheldinourschoollastFriday，withthepurposeofimprovingstudents'physicalfitnessandstrengtheningthespiritofteamwork.