经历了汗水洗礼,才更懂得收获的喜悦,整理好英语第一单元知识点总结,加油!下面由我为你整理的八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结,希望对大家有帮助!
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结1
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
第一课知识要点
一、单词
1.liquid 液体 solid 固体( sold )
2.gas 气体( has;was ) cover 覆盖( discover;over )
3.stream 小溪( dream;ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape;cap;map;top )
4.freeze 惊呆;吓呆( froze;freezen) pump 用泵输送(jump)
5.waste 浪费(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来;似乎( round;found)
6.angry 生气的;愤怒的 obey 服从;顺从( disobey 违反)
7.nod 点头( not;now;nor ) total 总数;合计
8.treatment 处理;治疗( treat v.) works 工厂;著作;作品
9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子
10.until 直到……时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水
11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的;宝贵的( value v.)
12.mint 铸币厂( mine;mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.)
13.customer 顾客;客户 ordinary 普通的
14.owner 主人;物主( own v.& adj.) bath 洗澡;沐浴( path;both )
15.pour 涌流;倾斜( four;tour 旅行;sour 酸;hour;your our )
16.plant 工厂;植物;种植( plan;plane;planet;pant长裤子;plain 平原 )
二、短语(词组)
1.go back to = return to 回到……
2.give *** .sth.= give sth.to *** .给某人某物
3o thirds 三分之二 think about = consider 考虑;思考
4.from…to 从…到… lay eggs 下蛋
5.a few = not many 不多;几乎没有 a little = not much 不多;几乎没有
6.shake one’s head 摇头 nod one''s head 点头
7.drop…into 把…扔进 carry…to 把…送到
8.on the right/left 在右边/左边 e out of 从……出来
9.agree with *** .同意某人意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事
10.at least 最少;至少 at most 最多
11.brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上
12e / be from 来自 clean ...up = make ...clean 打扫干净
13.be angry with *** .生某人的气 be angry about/at sth.因某事生气
14.in the first place = at first 首先;起初
in the end = at last = finally 最后;最终
15.turn ...off/on 关闭 / 打开(电器等)turn ...up / down 调高/调低(声音/音量)
三、句型结构
1.use sth.to do sth.= do sth.with sth.用某物去做某事
2.do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事
We should do our best to learn English well.我们应该尽力学好英语.
3.It’s adj.for *** .to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事是……
It''s very important for us to learn English well.对我们来说,学好英语很重要.
= To learn English well is very important for us.
4.remember to do sth.记得去做某事 ( 未做)
remember doing sth.记得做了某事 ( 已做 )
5.not...until/ before ...= ...after 直到…才
Kate didn''t go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday.
= Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.
6. *** .spend *** .on sth.= *** .pay *** .for sth.= *** .buy sth.for *** .
= sth.cost *** . *** .某人花钱买某物
Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车
= Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week.
= Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week.
= The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week.
7.pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)
8.too much + 不可数名词 太多…… too much rain / sand
too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… too many apples / dogs
much too + adj./ adv.(原级) 过于 / 太…… much too fat / dirty
9.系动词 + adj.系动词通常包括be动词 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官动词
( look 看起来;sound 听起来; *** ell 闻起来;taste 品尝起来;feel 感觉起来 )等
The girl looked very happy today.The food *** ells very sad.
10.adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够… enough修饰形容词和副词的原级,通常放在被修
饰词(形容词/副词)的后面.tall enough 足够高 important enough 足够重要
11.a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 通常用于肯定句,改为否定句或疑问
句时常改为many或much.
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元第四课时说课稿如下:
一、教学内容:
本课时将学习第一单元的第四课,主要内容是介绍自己的家庭和家庭成员。通过本课时的学习,学生将能够掌握介绍家庭和家庭成员的基本表达方式,同时了解其他同学的家庭情况。
二、教学目标:
1、知识目标:掌握介绍家庭和家庭成员的基本表达方式,如There are…people in my family。My father is…My mother is…I have a brother/sister。等。
2、能力目标:能够运用所学表达方式介绍自己的家庭和家庭成员,并能够听懂其他同学的介绍。
3、情感目标:通过学习,增强对家庭的热爱和关注,促进同学之间的交流和了解。
三、教学重点与难点:
在我们平凡无奇的学生时代,大家都背过各种知识点吧?知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。那么,都有哪些知识点呢?以下是我精心整理的八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点
第一单元主要点:
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重要短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museum参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
二、语法专项
1.复合不定代词
①定义
a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词。
即:复合不定代词:something, somebody, someone;anything,
anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone
b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。 ②用法
(1) 受定语修饰时,定语应置于其后。
如:Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。
There is nothing to eat.这里没有吃的东西。
(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their.
如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
(3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短语。
c)若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one, every one (即分开写)。 ③考点要求
(1)自身的意义以及对句式的要求:构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。 body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中; any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句;
no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义;
every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。
(2)主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
如:错:Everybody in our class are interested in English. 对:Everybody in our class is interested in English.
(3)定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
如:错:I have important something to tell you.
对:I have something important to tell you.
(4)none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别:none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;
其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。
如:错:He is new here, so none knows him.
对:He is new here, so no one knows him.
错:Nobody of them has been to England before.
对:None of them has been to England before..
(5)代换复合不定代词的人称代词:在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是表物。表人时,用they代换;表物时,用it代换。
如:Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they?
2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1)规则变化
①直接加ed:work-- worked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ---lived
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study---studied ④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:
stop---stopped
2)不规则变化
练习:用动词正确形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 单项选择
1.—what did you do on vacation?
—I ________ to New York city.
a. go b. going c. went d. goes
2.They helped me _______my books.
a. finded b. find c. found d. finding
3.what _____you _______last night?
a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do
4.—where did she go on vacation?
—she ______to the beach.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
5. Did he go to central park?
Yes, he ________.
a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does
在使用不定代词的时候要注意:
(1)some 和any 既可修饰_________ 又可修饰__________。Some 多用于________ 句中,而any 多用于________、________、__________句中。但是,在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用_________,而不用________. 这是因为_________________________.
(2) _______ ________ _________ 都表示很多,但________ 只修饰可数名词复数,much 只修饰____________ , __________ 既可接可数名词复数,又可与不可数名词连用。
(3)回顾 few, a few, little, a little 的用法区别
(4)由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都做 ________ 看待,其谓语动词用__________________.
(5)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要____________.
练习题见书上P3
经历了汗水洗礼,才更懂得收获的喜悦,整理好英语第一单元知识点总结,加油!下面由我为你整理的八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结,希望对大家有帮助!
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结1
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
第一课知识要点
一、单词
1.liquid 液体 solid 固体( sold )
2.gas 气体( has;was ) cover 覆盖( discover;over )
3.stream 小溪( dream;ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape;cap;map;top )
4.freeze 惊呆;吓呆( froze;freezen) pump 用泵输送(jump)
5.waste 浪费(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来;似乎( round;found)
6.angry 生气的;愤怒的 obey 服从;顺从( disobey 违反)
7.nod 点头( not;now;nor ) total 总数;合计
8.treatment 处理;治疗( treat v.) works 工厂;著作;作品
9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子
10.until 直到……时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水
11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的;宝贵的( value v.)
12.mint 铸币厂( mine;mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.)
13.customer 顾客;客户 ordinary 普通的
14.owner 主人;物主( own v.& adj.) bath 洗澡;沐浴( path;both )
15.pour 涌流;倾斜( four;tour 旅行;sour 酸;hour;your our )
16.plant 工厂;植物;种植( plan;plane;planet;pant长裤子;plain 平原 )
二、短语(词组)
1.go back to = return to 回到……
2.give *** .sth.= give sth.to *** .给某人某物
3o thirds 三分之二 think about = consider 考虑;思考
4.from…to 从…到… lay eggs 下蛋
5.a few = not many 不多;几乎没有 a little = not much 不多;几乎没有
6.shake one’s head 摇头 nod one''s head 点头
7.drop…into 把…扔进 carry…to 把…送到
8.on the right/left 在右边/左边 e out of 从……出来
9.agree with *** .同意某人意见 agree to do sth.同意做某事
10.at least 最少;至少 at most 最多
11.brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上
12e / be from 来自 clean ...up = make ...clean 打扫干净
13.be angry with *** .生某人的气 be angry about/at sth.因某事生气
14.in the first place = at first 首先;起初
in the end = at last = finally 最后;最终
15.turn ...off/on 关闭 / 打开(电器等)turn ...up / down 调高/调低(声音/音量)
三、句型结构
1.use sth.to do sth.= do sth.with sth.用某物去做某事
2.do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事
We should do our best to learn English well.我们应该尽力学好英语.
3.It’s adj.for *** .to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事是……
It''s very important for us to learn English well.对我们来说,学好英语很重要.
= To learn English well is very important for us.
4.remember to do sth.记得去做某事 ( 未做)
remember doing sth.记得做了某事 ( 已做 )
5.not...until/ before ...= ...after 直到…才
Kate didn''t go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday.
= Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.
6. *** .spend *** .on sth.= *** .pay *** .for sth.= *** .buy sth.for *** .
= sth.cost *** . *** .某人花钱买某物
Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车
= Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week.
= Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week.
= The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week.
7.pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)
8.too much + 不可数名词 太多…… too much rain / sand
too many + 可数名词复数 太多…… too many apples / dogs
much too + adj./ adv.(原级) 过于 / 太…… much too fat / dirty
9.系动词 + adj.系动词通常包括be动词 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官动词
( look 看起来;sound 听起来; *** ell 闻起来;taste 品尝起来;feel 感觉起来 )等
The girl looked very happy today.The food *** ells very sad.
10.adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够… enough修饰形容词和副词的原级,通常放在被修
饰词(形容词/副词)的后面.tall enough 足够高 important enough 足够重要
11.a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 通常用于肯定句,改为否定句或疑问
句时常改为many或much.
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元第四课时说课稿如下:
一、教学内容:
本课时将学习第一单元的第四课,主要内容是介绍自己的家庭和家庭成员。通过本课时的学习,学生将能够掌握介绍家庭和家庭成员的基本表达方式,同时了解其他同学的家庭情况。
二、教学目标:
1、知识目标:掌握介绍家庭和家庭成员的基本表达方式,如There are…people in my family。My father is…My mother is…I have a brother/sister。等。
2、能力目标:能够运用所学表达方式介绍自己的家庭和家庭成员,并能够听懂其他同学的介绍。
3、情感目标:通过学习,增强对家庭的热爱和关注,促进同学之间的交流和了解。
三、教学重点与难点:
在我们平凡无奇的学生时代,大家都背过各种知识点吧?知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。那么,都有哪些知识点呢?以下是我精心整理的八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点
第一单元主要点:
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重要短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museum参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
二、语法专项
1.复合不定代词
①定义
a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词。
即:复合不定代词:something, somebody, someone;anything,
anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone
b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。 ②用法
(1) 受定语修饰时,定语应置于其后。
如:Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。
There is nothing to eat.这里没有吃的东西。
(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their.
如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
(3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短语。
c)若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one, every one (即分开写)。 ③考点要求
(1)自身的意义以及对句式的要求:构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。 body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中; any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句;
no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义;
every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。
(2)主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
如:错:Everybody in our class are interested in English. 对:Everybody in our class is interested in English.
(3)定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
如:错:I have important something to tell you.
对:I have something important to tell you.
(4)none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别:none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;
其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。
如:错:He is new here, so none knows him.
对:He is new here, so no one knows him.
错:Nobody of them has been to England before.
对:None of them has been to England before..
(5)代换复合不定代词的人称代词:在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是表物。表人时,用they代换;表物时,用it代换。
如:Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they?
2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1)规则变化
①直接加ed:work-- worked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ---lived
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study---studied ④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:
stop---stopped
2)不规则变化
练习:用动词正确形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 单项选择
1.—what did you do on vacation?
—I ________ to New York city.
a. go b. going c. went d. goes
2.They helped me _______my books.
a. finded b. find c. found d. finding
3.what _____you _______last night?
a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do
4.—where did she go on vacation?
—she ______to the beach.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
5. Did he go to central park?
Yes, he ________.
a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does
在使用不定代词的时候要注意:
(1)some 和any 既可修饰_________ 又可修饰__________。Some 多用于________ 句中,而any 多用于________、________、__________句中。但是,在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用_________,而不用________. 这是因为_________________________.
(2) _______ ________ _________ 都表示很多,但________ 只修饰可数名词复数,much 只修饰____________ , __________ 既可接可数名词复数,又可与不可数名词连用。
(3)回顾 few, a few, little, a little 的用法区别
(4)由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都做 ________ 看待,其谓语动词用__________________.
(5)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要____________.
练习题见书上P3