【新教材】北师大版（2019）高中英语必修第三册语法填空专项练习题Passage1ATheStarryNight____1_____(paint)inJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthe____2_____(mental)ill.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow—thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.However,hedidn’tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestarsandthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththis______3___(amaze)sky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.BUnfortunately,VanGogh’suniquepaintingsweren’tverypopularandheonly___4______(sell)onepaintinginhislifetime.HealsothoughtTheStarryNightwasa____5_____(fail).______6___,thefactremainsthatTheStarryNightisnowoneoftheworld’smostfamous____7_____(painting). CTheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893._____8____makesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandlettingouta____9_____(power)scream.Thefigurecovershisorherearsandlooks__10_______(direct)attheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.Passage2AInhisdiary,Munchtalkedabout____1_____inspiredhim.“Iwaswalking第14页共14页 downtheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood...Istoodthereshaking.ThenI_____2____(hear)thescreamofnature.”ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch’smentalhealthproblems,___3______causedhimalotofpain.BTheEmpireofLightisaseriesofpaintingsbyBelgianartistRenéMagritte.Between1953_____4____1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,______5___(surround)bythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequitea_____6____(mystery)scene.CMagrittewasapainterinspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.Hispaintingswerevisualexperimentsashetried____7____(play)withreality.Hisviewwas____8_____artshouldshocktheviewersandchallengetheirsenseofreality.TheEmpireofLighthasproduced______9___(differ)reactionsinviewers.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling.Others,however,findthemcalming.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswas____10_____(surprise).“Icallthispowerpoetry,”hesaid.Passage3AEveryoneknowsthatLudwigvanBeethovenisa_____1___(music)geniusbutfewmightknowhowhecreatedSymphonyNo.9inDminorandhowitsfirstshow__2______(go).LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermancomposer.Heisregarded__3______第14页共14页 oneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.__4______histwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskillsonthepiano,butthenhebegantolosehis___5_____(hear).Beethoventhoughtaboutgivingup,butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.____6____(inspire)byhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,_____7___(include)ninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera!Heproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827,writingmorethan130musicalworks,includinghisSymphonyNo.9inDminor.BOneday_____8___February1824,athislittlehouseinVienna,Austria,LudwigvanBeethoven____9____(sit)backinhischairandsmiled.ThefamousGermancomposer’sninthsymphonywasfinallycompleted.____10____(write)thepiecehadtakenseveralyears,andnowthefinalnoteshadbeenaddedtothescore.____11____54yearsofage,hedidn’tknowthatthiswouldbehislastsymphony.Ashe___12_____(proud)signedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.CBeforetheperformance,thebackstageatmosphereataveryfamoustheatreinViennawas____13____(tension).Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster.Afterall,whatuseisaconductor___14_____couldnothearhisorchestra—evenifheisamusicalgenius?Passage4ATheaudiencedidnothesitate______1____(applaud)loudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Thetheatre’s第14页共14页 musicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookcharge___2_______theorchestra.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,_____3_____(wave)hisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.Thewholetime,Umlaufstood_____4_____(quiet)byhisside,skillfullyguidingtheorchestrathroughthemostamazingpieceofmusictheworldhadeverknown.BAsthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,______5____(clap),cheeringandwavingtheirhats.ButBeethovencontinuedconducting,hisheadburiedinthescore.ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,___6_______(take)hisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasa_______7___(succeed).CLater,CarolinerememberedthatBeethovenwasnottheonlyone_____8_____gotasurprise.“Theaudiencewasshockedaswell,”shesaid_____9_____abroadsmile.“Mostofthemhadnoidea_______10_hewasdeaf!Theonepersonintheroomwhodidn’thearthesymphony—andneverwould—wastheverymanwhocomposedit.”Passage5AMostpeoplesuffer___1______whatisknownas“Just-me-ism”.Whatisthat?Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebothered_____2____第14页共14页 (pick)itup.Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat?“What_____3____(different)canitpossiblymake?”yousaytoyourself.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI’mjustme.BHowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?Andanyway,noonewillknow.”Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeople____4_____(say)tothemselves:“Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows.”Millionsofgallonsofwaterwould_______5__(waste);millionsoflightswouldbelefton;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldbevery____6_____(harm).C______7___(inspire)youngpeopletotake7actionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.Thisinstitute____8_____(set)upintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho’stheworld’sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.Inaddition______9___herresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommittedtoenvironmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuture_____10____issecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.Passage6ATheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmove_____1____(slow)underthegroundtomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,____2_____theycanbreakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshoots第14页共14页 areyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplace___3______(live)in.BDoyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplant?Onecheered-upperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,andyou.That’s___4______Roots&Shootsisallabout:thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual—human,animalorplant.Dr.JaneGoodallbelieves_____5____themostimportantthingisthat:“Everyindividual_____6____(matter).Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesadifference.”CYougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworldabetterplace____7_____people,animalsandtheenvironment?DoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shootsrootedineveryone’sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofacommunityfora___8______(share)future?Youcannotbeabsent.Itisby___9______(act)together,inthisexcitingway,thatwecaninvolvethousands—millions—ofpeople,andthisis____10_____isgoingtochangetheworld.第14页共14页 Passage7APeopleinAmsterdam______1______(enjoy)thebenefitsofcyclingforyears.Theideabeganabout50yearsago,andwasfirstknownas“whitebikes”.Amsterdamisagoodcityfor_______2____(cycle)becauseit’sflatandthereforeconvenientforbikes.Therearealsoplentyofplacesforbicycleparkingandmoststreetsinthecitycentrehaveabicyclepath.Because_____3______itsconvenienceforbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists—anamazing38%ofalltrips______4_____(make)bybike.SomepeopleevencallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles”.BWheredidtheideaof“whitebikes”comefrom?Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfans_______5____(come)upwithanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Theywere______6_____(hope)thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reduce______7_____(pollute)andprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Anyonewasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys.CPeoplewouldleavethebikeintheplace______8_____theyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.Soonafter,______9_____,problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared—thievesstolethemallinamatterofweeks!In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedto第14页共14页 Amsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystem______10_____(record)theireverymove!Passage8A_______1____(take)abicycle,youhadtoputinaspecialcard.Thenew“whitebikes”werenot_______2____(actual)whitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.Thebikeswereparkedatspecialparkingplaces.Thuspeople_____3______wantedtousethemhadtotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplaceneartheirdestinationandleavethemthere.BThanks______4_____theideasandeffortsofmanypeople,likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.Nowadays,theideaof“whitebikes”____5_______(pedal)itswayaroundtheworldandtherehasbeena_____6______(globe)increaseinbike-sharing.CInChina,moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebike”programmes.Boththelocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasyway_______7____(save)energy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.However,problemscanalsodevelop,likethetheftofbikesandparkingissues.________8___（fortunate）peoplearetryingdifferentwaysof____9_______(solve)thoseproblems.______10_____willbike-sharinggoinChina?Youdecide.第14页共14页 Passage9AMostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallby___1______(it)Butthisisn’talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—to______2___(active)takepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflect___3______whatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggest___4______(do)fivethingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.BTherearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyour______5___(person)opinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfrom_____6____youhearorread.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.Ifyoukeep____7_____(pay)toomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocus____8_____whatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.CIfyoufindyourinnervoicedifficult_____9____(control),youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.Whenyourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkaboutwhythespeaker/writermayberight.Beflexibleinyour__10_______(opinion)andyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafter第14页共14页 all.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“listenedto”anotherpointofview.Passage10Askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformation______1___someone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfivequestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelof______2___(understand)aboutthetopic.Inshort:Donotstop____3______(be)curious.BActivelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempt____4_____(find)thetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasounds______5___(entire)unlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkabout_____6____theybelievethis.Wheredoestheideacomefrom?Dotheyhaveenoughdatatosupporttheirviews?Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,you____7_____(increase)yourchanceoflearningsomething.CManypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.Itistrue____8_____wecannothelpdislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebased____9_____firstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell—donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyare___10______justbecausetheyareyourfriends.第14页共14页 Passage11AWerememberthings____1______havestrongconnectionsinourmind,especiallyemotionalconnections.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional.Thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime,weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearor___2______(excite).Also,interestingorfunnystoriesfromourchildhoodareoftentoldagainandagain.Asaresult,werememberthemmuch_____3____(good),asretellingeventshelpsfixexperiencesinourmemories.BAperson_____4____aphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeople_____5____reallyhavephotographicmemories.Yet,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories.Forexample,DanielTammetcanrememberthefirst22,514digitsofpi(π)andStephenWiltshirecandrawadetailedpictureofacityfrommemoryafter____6_____(fly)overitinahelicopter.Theyarebothgoodatrememberingparticularthingsfora____7_____(limit)time.CDon’tworry.Thisisnaturalformanypeople.In1885,HermannEbbinghaus____8_____(publish)abookcalledMemoryandpresentedafamousforgettingcurve.Accordingtohim,thesharpest______9___(lose)ofmemoryoccursduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.Thismeanstimelyreviewduringthisperiod,withafewrevisitsto___10______islearnt,cansignificantlyhelpustoremembertheinformation.第14页共14页 Passage12ADefinitelynot.Ourmemory_______1____(reach)itsfullpowerattheageof25.Atthatpoint,wecanrememberupto200piecesofinformationinasecond.Afterthisage,however,thebrainstartstogetsmaller.Bytheageof40,welose10,000braincellseveryday.Bymiddleage,ourmemoryissignificantly_____2______(bad)thanwhenwewereyoung.BWhatcanwelearnfromallthis?Whenrememberingsomethingnew,trytoconnectittoouremotions.Itisimportant______3_____(connect)itwithwhatwealreadyknow.Also,wecantrytoretell____4_______wehavelearnttoafewothers.Therefore,oneofthegolden_______5____(rule)toincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerialperiodically,especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.This“spacedreview”soonafter______6_____(learn)helpsbuildstrongermemoriesanditismoreeffectivethanwaitingtorevieweverythingbeforeexams.CSotakeiteasy.Youareatagoodageintermsofyourmemory.Makegooduseofit!Asmostofusdonothaveamazingmemorieslikethem,when___7________(memorize)detailedlearningmaterials,wesimplyneedtofocusontheimportantideasandbecurious______8_____whatwelearn.Askingquestionsaboutwhatwelearnalso____9_______(help)withmemorisation.Anothereffectivetechniquetorememberthingsistogroupsimilarideasorinformationtogethersothattheycanbe_____10______(easy)connectedtothingsthatarealreadyknown.第14页共14页 答案Passage11-5waspainted;mentally;amazing;sold;failure6-10However;paintings;What;powerful;directlyPassage21-5what;heard;which;and;surrounded6-10mysterious;toplay;that;different;surprisingPassage31-7musical;went;as;in;hearing;Inspired;including8-14in;sat;Writing;At;proudly;tense;whoPassage41-5toapplaud;of;waving;quietly;clapping6-10took;success;who;with;thatPassage51-5from;topick;difference;saying;bewasted6-10harmful;Toinspire;wasset;to;which/thatPassage61-5slowly;but;tolive;what;that6-10matters;for;shared;acting;whatPassage7第14页共14页 1-5havebeenenjoying;cycling;of;made;came6-10hopeful;pollution;where;however;torecordPassage81-5Totake;actually;who;to;havepedalled6-10global;tosave;fortunately;solving;wherePassage91-5itself;actively;on;doing;personal6-10what;paying;on;tocontrol;opinionsPassage101-5from;understanding;being;tofind;entirely6-10why;willincrease;that;on;orPassage111-5that/which;excitement;better;with;who6-10flying;limited;published;loss;whatPassage121-5reaches;worse;toconnect;what;rules;6-10learning;memorizing;about;helps;easily第14页共14页